第四二篇 圣灵的管治

📖 研读 🎵 朗读 📊 汇集 🇬🇧 English 📋 对照
  读经:
  罗八28:“我们晓得万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处,就是按祂旨意被召的人。”
  太十29~31:“两个麻雀,不是卖一分银子么?若是你们的父不许,个也不能掉在地上。就是你们的头发,也都被数过了。所以不要惧怕;你们比许多麻雀还贵重。”
  耶四八11:“摩押自幼年以来,常享安逸,如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿里,也未曾被掳去;因此,他的原味尚存,香气未变。”
  创四七7~10:“约瑟领他父亲雅各进到法老面前,雅各就给法老祝福。法老问雅各说,你平生的年日是多少呢?雅各对法老说,我寄居在世的年日是一百三十岁,我平生的年日又少、又苦,不及我列祖在世寄居的年日。雅各又给法老祝福,就从法老面前出去了。”
  我们已经信了主,已经得着了一个新的生命。但是,我们有许多的习惯,还是从前没有信主的时候的习惯;也有许多的品格,还是从前没有信主的时候的品格;也有许多的性情,还是从前没有信主的时候的性情。这些本来的性情、本来的品格、本来的习惯,使这一个新的生命不能彰显出来。因此,当人遇见我们的时候,就不容易摸着新的生命,不容易摸着我们的主。许多时候,人所摸着的,还是我们原来的人;你这一个人也许非常聪明,但这还是本来的聪明;你这一个人也许非常热情,但是还是本来的热情。或者你遇见个人,是非常温和的,这乃是他本来的温和;或者你遇见个人,是非常敏捷的,这乃是他本来的敏捷。就是这些人的本来的情形,使人不容易摸着主。
  所以,自从我们得救以后,主在我们身上就要作两方面的事:面,主要拆毁我们已往的习惯、已往的品格、已往的性情。只有这样作,才能使基督的生命从我们身上自由的显露出来;如果不这样作,主的生命就受天然生命的拦阻。另一面,圣灵要在我们身上细细的造出一个新的性情来,造出一个新的品格来,带着一个新的生活和新的习惯。主不只要把旧的拆毁,并且还要把新的组织在我们身上;不只要有消极的拆毁,并且也要有积极的组织。这是在我们得救以后,主在我们身上所要作的两方面的事。
 
  有许多人信了主以后,知道他那一个人应该被拆毁,他们就不免过分的聪明,用他们自己人工的方法去拆毁他们已往的性情,已往的品格和已往的习惯。但是神要拆毁我们,一起头就要拆毁我们的“人工”。弟兄姊妹,我们从前用人工建造起来的性情、品格和习惯,现在又用人工去拆毁它们,不但无益,并且反而会增加麻烦。所以,我们一起头就要看见,已往的一切的确需要拆毁,但这不需要我们自己去拆毁。因为人工的拆毁会变成外表的装饰,反而会阻碍属灵生命的长进,所以,不需要我们自己去拆,要让神来拆。
  我们要清楚知道,这一件事是神自己要作,是神在那里作,不是我们在那里想一个方法来对付我们自己。神是要我们把整个的工作摆在祂手里。这一个基本的思想,我们必须清楚。神若怜悯我们,祂就要在我们身上下手作工。神要安排我们有益的环境,来拆毁我们外面的人。神知道我们到底需要拆毁多少,神也知道我们在什么地方特别强硬,什么地方过分厉害。也许我们有的地方是太快,也许有的地方是太慢,也许有的地方太轻浮,也许有的地方太拘谨;这,只有神知道,人不知道,连我们自己也不知道。只有神透彻的认识我们,只能让神来作。
  为了便于说明神在我们身上作的拆毁和组织的工作,我们在这里姑且用一个名词,就是“圣灵的管治”。因为我们的遭遇虽然是神所安排的,但是把这些安排解释给我们的乃是圣灵。神的安排是外面的事,但是,要借着圣灵把这些安排翻译成我们里面的东西,把它应用在我们身上。这一个把外面的事情转变成里面的东西,我们就称之为圣灵的管治。不但如此,并且事实上神也是借着圣灵安排环境的;神不直接安排我们的遭遇,神乃是借着祂的灵安排我们的遭遇。从主升天直到主再来的这个时代,是圣灵的时代;在这一个时代里,神的工作都是借着圣灵在那里作的。圣灵在环境里安排,圣灵也在神的儿女里面引导。使徒行传有好几处地方说到是圣灵在那里催促,是圣灵在那里不许,是圣灵在那里禁止。我们把圣灵在环境中的安排以及这些里面的催促、不许和禁止统统合起来,给它一个名词,叫作“圣灵的管治”,意思就是圣灵在那里管理我们。
  这一个管治,不只是在引导上,也是在性情上;不只是在道路上,也是在品格上。因为在我们里面已经有了一个新的生命,已经有神的灵住在我们里面,祂知道我们所需要的到底是什么,祂知道我们应该遇见什么事于我们最合式;圣灵的管治就是神借着圣灵在那里安排,使我们遇见合式的环境,来配合我们这一个人的需要,借此在我们身上作成拆毁和组织的工作。所以,圣灵的管治是为着拆毁我们天然的性情、天然的习惯,好在我们身上有圣灵的组织,使我们变为成熟、甘甜。
  我们的环境是神所安排的。连我们的头发祂都号过了。如果我们的父不许可,没有一只麻雀能够掉在地上,何况我们的遭遇呢?一句尖锐的话,一个不好看的脸色,一件不如意的事情,一个达不到的盼望,身体的健康忽然失去,亲爱的人忽然离开,这一切的事都是父所许可的。不管是顺利,不管是打击,不管是健康,不管是疾病,不管是喜乐,不管是痛苦,所有一切临到我们的事,都经过神的许可。神就是安排环境使我们老的品格、老的性情受拆毁,又把新的品格、新的性情组织在我们身上。神在那里安排我们所需要的环境,叫我们从这些环境中不知不觉的受了拆毁,受了圣灵的组织,就有了像神的品格,像神的性情;这些像神的品格和性情就一天过一天的从我们身上彰显出来。
  所以,我们一信主,就必须把这些事情认识清楚:第一,我们需要拆毁,需要建立;第二,不是我们自己在那里下手拆毁与建立,乃是神给我们安排环境来拆毁,来建立。
 
  那么,神是怎样为我们安排的呢?
  我们每一个人的性情不一样,品格不一样,生活不一样,习惯不一样,所以我们每一个人所需要的拆毁也不一样。神给我们管治的时候,神所安排的,有多少人就有多少样。每一个人所遭遇的都不一样。夫妻是最亲密的,但是神对他们的安排不一样;父子是最亲密的,母女也是最亲密的,但是神对他们的安排也都不一样。神在那里安排我们的环境的时候,祂是看我们每一个人的需要而给我们的。
  每一件神的安排,都是有教育的目的的。罗八28说,“万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处。”“万”,在希腊文里的意思是一切所有的。万,不只是十万、-罗马百万…我们不知道它有多少数目。所有的事,-罗马一切的事,都是神在那里安排,为着要我们得益处。
  所以,没有一件事是忽然临到我们身上的,我们没有偶然的境遇。万事,所有的事,都是神在那里安排。从我们看来,我们遇见的事是千头万绪、杂乱无章;我们看不出里面的意思,我们不懂得是怎么一回事。可是神的话是说,万事,所有的事,都互相效力,叫我们得益处。到底那一件事要叫我们得着那一个益处,我们不知道;我们将要遭遇多少事情、得着多少益处,我们也不知道;但是有一件事我们知道:所有的事都叫我们得益处,没有一件事不是叫我们得益处的。我们特别要看见的,就是神的安排要在我们身上造出圣洁的性格来。不是我们自己作出圣洁的行为来,乃是神借着这些安排要造出我们圣洁的性格来。
  我们用-罗马一个比喻来解释什么叫作万事互相效力,叫我们得益处。杭州有许多工人在那里织绸缎,他们织的时候,经纬很多,颜色也很多,从背面看过去是很乱的,在外行的人看来,不知道是什么东西。但是,如果把已经织成的那一面拿来看,就很好看,有人物,有花卉,或者有山水。当他们织的时候,什么都不清楚,你只看见-罗马一根线过去,-罗马一根线过来,红色也有,绿色也有。照样,我们的遭遇,从我们的眼睛看过去也是莫名甚妙,到底神要织什么花纹,我们不知道。但是,神在那里用以管治我们的每一根线,都有它的用处,每一种颜色也都有它的用处,每一个图案也都是安排好的。神在那里安排我们的环境,就是要为我们造出一个圣洁的性格来。我们所遇见的每一件事情,都是有一定的价值的。我们今天也许一点都不清楚,可是总有一天我们要清楚。有的事情在当时虽觉得不好看,可是过了个时候,回头去看,就会清楚知道,主到底为什么要这样作,主的目的到底是什么。
 
  当我们有了这些遭遇的时候,我们的态度应该如何呢?
  罗八28:“万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处。”换句话说,神在那里作的时候,我们可能叫自己得益处,也可能拦阻那一个益处。这与我们的态度大有关系。那一个益处得着的早或迟,都在我们自己的态度如何。我们的态度如果对,就立刻能得着那个益处。我们如果是爱神的,那就一切出于神的都是使我们得益处的。人如果说自己没有拣选,为着自己毫无要求,乃是完全要神所给的,他就应该只有-罗马一个心意──要爱神。他的心里爱神,那么他外面所有的事,不管千头万绪,都能在爱里组织起来,叫他得着益处。
  我们遇见事情的时候,如果我们里面不爱神,倒是为着自己有寻求,为着自己有欲望,在神之外还有自己其他的兴趣,那么神所要给我们的益处就要耽搁了。我们对于许多事情,就会又不平,又不服,又埋怨,又叹息。弟兄姊妹,请你记得,虽然万事都互相效力,可是因为我们的心不爱神,我们就不能立刻得着益处。因此,有许多神的儿女的的确确是遭遇了许多事,但是,他们并没有得着什么益处。有很多的管治在他们身上,有很多的安排在他们身上,但是他们没有得着丰富的结果。这没有别的原因,这是因为他们在神之外有其他的目的,他们在神面前的心不是柔软的,不觉得神的爱,所以也不爱神。因为他们的态度不对,所以他们即使受了许多对付,但在灵里并没有留下什么东西。
  求神怜悯我们,使我们一信主就从心里学习爱神。缺少知识关系还小,因为认识神的路是在爱上,而不是在知识上。人若爱神,即使他缺少知识,他还是能认识神的;如果他知道了许多,而心里不爱神,那就所有的知识都不能帮助他认识神。在诗歌中有两句很好的话:“你若要得着神,爱是最短路径。”(诗歌三六六首第三节)人如果真的爱神,那么,不论遇见什么事,都要变成他的益处。
  我们的心要爱神,也要学习认识神的手,服在神的手下。我们如果没有看见神的手,那么所有的事都是使我们与人发生关系,我们就会觉得那些人不行,好像他们都是用苛刻的方法来对待我们;我们会在那里觉得我们的哥哥也不对,我们的弟弟也不对,我们的姊姊也不对,我们的妹妹也不对,我们的父母也不对,我们的朋友也不对。我们在那里觉得什么人都不对的时候,除了灰心失望之外,就什么益处都得不着。当我们觉得教会里的弟兄也不对,姊妹也不对,到处都不对,切都不对的时候,除了生气论断之外,也什么益处都得不着。我们如果记得主耶稣所说“若是你们的父不许,-罗马一个也不能掉在地上”的话,如果认识这是出于神,我们就能服在神的手下,就能得着益处。
  诗三九9说,“因我所遭遇的是出于你,我就默然不语。”这是一个顺服神的态度。因为这事是神作的,是神许可临到我身上的,是为着我的益处,所以我就自然而然的服下来,默然不语。我不会说,为什么人家的遭遇是那样,而我的遭遇是这样。因为心里爱神,也认识这是神的手,所以就默然不语。这样,就能看见神在我们身上有拆毁和组织。
  也许有人问:那么,从撒但手中来的东西,难道我们也要接受么?关于这个问题,基本的原则是:对于神的许可,我们要顺服;对于从撒但来的攻击,我们要抵挡。
 
  主叫我们天天遭遇许多事,很少是我们所喜欢遭遇的,因此,圣经的命令乃是说,“你们要靠主常常喜乐。”(腓四4)我们是靠主喜乐,所以才能常常喜乐。在主之外,没有什么能叫我们常常喜乐的。那么,为什么神要给我们这些不如意的遭遇呢?祂的目的是什么呢?祂的目的是要拆毁我们天然的生命。这一个,我们读耶四八11的话就能明白。
  它说,“摩押自幼年以来,常享安逸,如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿的,也未曾被掳去;因此他的原味尚存,香气未变。”摩押人是罗得的子孙(创十九36~37),也是与亚伯拉罕有关系的,但是是属乎肉体的人。他从幼年以来,常享安逸,从来没有经过磨难,没有经过试炼、击打,没有经过难处、痛苦,没有什么叫他流泪,没有什么叫他心痛,也没有什么叫他不如意。按人看,他是何等有福。但是神说摩押的情形像什么呢?“如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿里。”酒在渣滓上澄清,那是不彻底的澄清,因为放在那里不动的时候,它上面是清的,但是下面都是渣滓,动就混杂了。要彻底的澄清,是需要把酒“从这器皿倒在那器皿里”的。从前老法造酒,没有滤器,就是把酒从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,使渣滓去掉。本来酒和渣滓是混在起的,现在把酒从这一个器皿倒在另外一个器皿里,让渣滓留下。但是渣滓也会跟着酒倒过去一点,那就再拿一个器皿来,再倒一下。这样一次一次的倒过来,倒过去,直到把渣滓去净为止。可是摩押并没有从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,摩押乃是像酒在渣滓上面澄清,他的渣滓一点也没有去掉,所以“他的原味尚存,香气未变”摩押的味道一直是摩押的味道,摩押的香气一直是摩押的香气;他原来的情形是怎样,今天的情形还是怎样。但是神不要原味,神要那一个香气有改变。
  我们看见,有的人已经信主十年,可是他信主的那一天是什么味道,年之后仍是什么味道。他就像摩押一样,原味尚存,香气未变。有的人信主头一天是随随便便的,过了二十年还是随随便便的;头一天是莫名其妙的在那里作人,今天还是莫名其妙的在那里作人。他这个人的原味尚存,香气未变。这是神所不要的。神要除去我们原来的习惯,原来的性情,原来的品格;凡我们不对的地方,神都要把我们除掉。神要把我们从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,从那一个器皿再倒在另一个器皿里,多倒几次,我们的渣滓就没有了,原来的味道也没有了。
  摩押走的是顺利的路,但结果是“原味尚存,香气未变”。也许我们今天走的路不像摩押所走的那样顺利,不是“自幼年以来,常享安逸”的,而是像保罗所说的,我们“必须经历许多艰难;”(徒十四22)我们就应该知道,这正是主在那里要除去我们的渣滓,要除去我们的原味。主要我们不再有自己的味道,不再有天然的香气。旧的那一个必须拆毁。主要把我们连根都拔起来。主把你从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,又从那一个器皿倒在这一个器皿里;主今天替你安排这一个,明天替你安排那一个;主把你从这一个处境转到那一个处境,从这一个遭遇转到那一个遭遇。每一次主安排了环境在你身上有所拆毁的时候,自然而然使你失去原来的味道,失去原来的香气;次过一次的使你失去原味,今天与昨天有一点不同,明天与今天又有一点不同。主就是这样在你身上今天拆一点,明天拆一点,直拆到你的渣滓都除去,直拆到你的原味都失去,香气都改变。
  神在我们身上不只有消极的拆毁,并且有积极的组织。我们从创世记所记载的雅各生平的故事中,能看出什么叫作组织。
  雅各这个人的起点是很低的。他还在母腹里的时候,就与哥哥相争,生下来的时候就争先,抓住哥哥的脚跟。他又狡猾,又贪心,总是用手段去对待人,总是作他上算的事。他欺骗自己的父亲,欺骗自己的哥哥,欺骗自己的舅舅。可是,他也受他舅舅的欺骗,受他儿子的欺骗。他是尽力要叫自己发达,但是结果还是落在饥饿之中。可以说,雅各这个人所经过的路是非常艰苦的。有的人是舒服的在那里作人,可是雅各是艰苦的在那里作人。
  当他经过这些事的时候,我们只看见神在他身上一次拆毁,两次拆毁,一直拆毁。一下子叫他遇见这一件事,一下子又叫他遇见那一件事,每一次他所遇见的都是艰难。但是,感谢神,神给他经历了这么多的艰难之后,末了他到埃及去的时候,他已成了一个摸着神圣洁的人。在那里我们看见,有一个人又温柔,又谦卑,又明亮,又庄严。他温柔到一个地步,谦卑到一个地步,向他的儿子求恩典,求怜悯。他明亮到一个地步,亚伯拉罕所不能说的预言,他能说;以撒所不能给的祝福,他能给。他庄严到一个地步,连法老也要低下头来接受他的祝福。这给我们看见,本来是那么低的雅各,因为被神破碎的缘故,竟然成了一个这样能被神用的雅各,他竟然成了神的人!
  雅各经过这么多年的拆毁,结果神在他身上就有这么多的组织,所以在他临终的时候,能有这样的美──扶着杖头敬拜神。他虽然病在床上,可是他还扶着杖头敬拜神,这显明他还记得他客旅的生活,他不失去他客旅的性质。他本来是勉强坐起,把脚放在床下说预言的,预言说完之后,就把脚收在床上气绝而死。他那样死,死得真美!这是非常美的一幅图画。
  我们可以把雅各一生的事仔细的思想一下:当他生下来的时候,恐怕没有一个人的味道比他更不好;可是,当他离开世界的时候,却完全找不到他那些原来的味道,所看见的乃是一个完全在神手里受神组织过的人了。
  我们要在这里看见,一切我们所遭遇的事,在不知不觉中能造就我们。神借着各式各样的难处来拆毁我们,拆得相当厉害。但是,当我们胜过这些难处的时候,就在我们里面有了组织。换句话说,当难处来到我们身上的时候,几乎要叫我们倒下去,但是祂的恩典总要叫我们胜过这些难处,就在我们胜过的时候,叫我们里面有了组织。这样一次过一次的胜过去,就叫我们里面的组织一次过一次的增加。神一面使我们所遭遇的非常艰难,借着这一个艰难拆毁了我们;另一方面,当我们爬起来的时候,就使我们里面增加了一点组织。
  感谢神,我们是有圣灵管治的人。但愿神怜悯我们,借着圣灵的管治,拆毁我们,组织我们,使我们能达到成熟的地步。
  读经:
  罗八28:“我们晓得万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处,就是按祂旨意被召的人。”
  太十29~31:“两个麻雀,不是卖一分银子么?若是你们的父不许,个也不能掉在地上。就是你们的头发,也都被数过了。所以不要惧怕;你们比许多麻雀还贵重。”
  耶四八11:“摩押自幼年以来,常享安逸,如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿里,也未曾被掳去;因此,他的原味尚存,香气未变。”
  创四七7~10:“约瑟领他父亲雅各进到法老面前,雅各就给法老祝福。法老问雅各说,你平生的年日是多少呢?雅各对法老说,我寄居在世的年日是一百三十岁,我平生的年日又少、又苦,不及我列祖在世寄居的年日。雅各又给法老祝福,就从法老面前出去了。”
  我们已经信了主,已经得着了一个新的生命。但是,我们有许多的习惯,还是从前没有信主的时候的习惯;也有许多的品格,还是从前没有信主的时候的品格;也有许多的性情,还是从前没有信主的时候的性情。这些本来的性情、本来的品格、本来的习惯,使这一个新的生命不能彰显出来。因此,当人遇见我们的时候,就不容易摸着新的生命,不容易摸着我们的主。许多时候,人所摸着的,还是我们原来的人;你这一个人也许非常聪明,但这还是本来的聪明;你这一个人也许非常热情,但是还是本来的热情。或者你遇见个人,是非常温和的,这乃是他本来的温和;或者你遇见个人,是非常敏捷的,这乃是他本来的敏捷。就是这些人的本来的情形,使人不容易摸着主。
  所以,自从我们得救以后,主在我们身上就要作两方面的事:面,主要拆毁我们已往的习惯、已往的品格、已往的性情。只有这样作,才能使基督的生命从我们身上自由的显露出来;如果不这样作,主的生命就受天然生命的拦阻。另一面,圣灵要在我们身上细细的造出一个新的性情来,造出一个新的品格来,带着一个新的生活和新的习惯。主不只要把旧的拆毁,并且还要把新的组织在我们身上;不只要有消极的拆毁,并且也要有积极的组织。这是在我们得救以后,主在我们身上所要作的两方面的事。
 
  有许多人信了主以后,知道他那一个人应该被拆毁,他们就不免过分的聪明,用他们自己人工的方法去拆毁他们已往的性情,已往的品格和已往的习惯。但是神要拆毁我们,一起头就要拆毁我们的“人工”。弟兄姊妹,我们从前用人工建造起来的性情、品格和习惯,现在又用人工去拆毁它们,不但无益,并且反而会增加麻烦。所以,我们一起头就要看见,已往的一切的确需要拆毁,但这不需要我们自己去拆毁。因为人工的拆毁会变成外表的装饰,反而会阻碍属灵生命的长进,所以,不需要我们自己去拆,要让神来拆。
  我们要清楚知道,这一件事是神自己要作,是神在那里作,不是我们在那里想一个方法来对付我们自己。神是要我们把整个的工作摆在祂手里。这一个基本的思想,我们必须清楚。神若怜悯我们,祂就要在我们身上下手作工。神要安排我们有益的环境,来拆毁我们外面的人。神知道我们到底需要拆毁多少,神也知道我们在什么地方特别强硬,什么地方过分厉害。也许我们有的地方是太快,也许有的地方是太慢,也许有的地方太轻浮,也许有的地方太拘谨;这,只有神知道,人不知道,连我们自己也不知道。只有神透彻的认识我们,只能让神来作。
  为了便于说明神在我们身上作的拆毁和组织的工作,我们在这里姑且用一个名词,就是“圣灵的管治”。因为我们的遭遇虽然是神所安排的,但是把这些安排解释给我们的乃是圣灵。神的安排是外面的事,但是,要借着圣灵把这些安排翻译成我们里面的东西,把它应用在我们身上。这一个把外面的事情转变成里面的东西,我们就称之为圣灵的管治。不但如此,并且事实上神也是借着圣灵安排环境的;神不直接安排我们的遭遇,神乃是借着祂的灵安排我们的遭遇。从主升天直到主再来的这个时代,是圣灵的时代;在这一个时代里,神的工作都是借着圣灵在那里作的。圣灵在环境里安排,圣灵也在神的儿女里面引导。使徒行传有好几处地方说到是圣灵在那里催促,是圣灵在那里不许,是圣灵在那里禁止。我们把圣灵在环境中的安排以及这些里面的催促、不许和禁止统统合起来,给它一个名词,叫作“圣灵的管治”,意思就是圣灵在那里管理我们。
  这一个管治,不只是在引导上,也是在性情上;不只是在道路上,也是在品格上。因为在我们里面已经有了一个新的生命,已经有神的灵住在我们里面,祂知道我们所需要的到底是什么,祂知道我们应该遇见什么事于我们最合式;圣灵的管治就是神借着圣灵在那里安排,使我们遇见合式的环境,来配合我们这一个人的需要,借此在我们身上作成拆毁和组织的工作。所以,圣灵的管治是为着拆毁我们天然的性情、天然的习惯,好在我们身上有圣灵的组织,使我们变为成熟、甘甜。
  我们的环境是神所安排的。连我们的头发祂都号过了。如果我们的父不许可,没有一只麻雀能够掉在地上,何况我们的遭遇呢?一句尖锐的话,一个不好看的脸色,一件不如意的事情,一个达不到的盼望,身体的健康忽然失去,亲爱的人忽然离开,这一切的事都是父所许可的。不管是顺利,不管是打击,不管是健康,不管是疾病,不管是喜乐,不管是痛苦,所有一切临到我们的事,都经过神的许可。神就是安排环境使我们老的品格、老的性情受拆毁,又把新的品格、新的性情组织在我们身上。神在那里安排我们所需要的环境,叫我们从这些环境中不知不觉的受了拆毁,受了圣灵的组织,就有了像神的品格,像神的性情;这些像神的品格和性情就一天过一天的从我们身上彰显出来。
  所以,我们一信主,就必须把这些事情认识清楚:第一,我们需要拆毁,需要建立;第二,不是我们自己在那里下手拆毁与建立,乃是神给我们安排环境来拆毁,来建立。
 
  那么,神是怎样为我们安排的呢?
  我们每一个人的性情不一样,品格不一样,生活不一样,习惯不一样,所以我们每一个人所需要的拆毁也不一样。神给我们管治的时候,神所安排的,有多少人就有多少样。每一个人所遭遇的都不一样。夫妻是最亲密的,但是神对他们的安排不一样;父子是最亲密的,母女也是最亲密的,但是神对他们的安排也都不一样。神在那里安排我们的环境的时候,祂是看我们每一个人的需要而给我们的。
  每一件神的安排,都是有教育的目的的。罗八28说,“万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处。”“万”,在希腊文里的意思是一切所有的。万,不只是十万、-罗马百万…我们不知道它有多少数目。所有的事,-罗马一切的事,都是神在那里安排,为着要我们得益处。
  所以,没有一件事是忽然临到我们身上的,我们没有偶然的境遇。万事,所有的事,都是神在那里安排。从我们看来,我们遇见的事是千头万绪、杂乱无章;我们看不出里面的意思,我们不懂得是怎么一回事。可是神的话是说,万事,所有的事,都互相效力,叫我们得益处。到底那一件事要叫我们得着那一个益处,我们不知道;我们将要遭遇多少事情、得着多少益处,我们也不知道;但是有一件事我们知道:所有的事都叫我们得益处,没有一件事不是叫我们得益处的。我们特别要看见的,就是神的安排要在我们身上造出圣洁的性格来。不是我们自己作出圣洁的行为来,乃是神借着这些安排要造出我们圣洁的性格来。
  我们用-罗马一个比喻来解释什么叫作万事互相效力,叫我们得益处。杭州有许多工人在那里织绸缎,他们织的时候,经纬很多,颜色也很多,从背面看过去是很乱的,在外行的人看来,不知道是什么东西。但是,如果把已经织成的那一面拿来看,就很好看,有人物,有花卉,或者有山水。当他们织的时候,什么都不清楚,你只看见-罗马一根线过去,-罗马一根线过来,红色也有,绿色也有。照样,我们的遭遇,从我们的眼睛看过去也是莫名甚妙,到底神要织什么花纹,我们不知道。但是,神在那里用以管治我们的每一根线,都有它的用处,每一种颜色也都有它的用处,每一个图案也都是安排好的。神在那里安排我们的环境,就是要为我们造出一个圣洁的性格来。我们所遇见的每一件事情,都是有一定的价值的。我们今天也许一点都不清楚,可是总有一天我们要清楚。有的事情在当时虽觉得不好看,可是过了个时候,回头去看,就会清楚知道,主到底为什么要这样作,主的目的到底是什么。
 
  当我们有了这些遭遇的时候,我们的态度应该如何呢?
  罗八28:“万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处。”换句话说,神在那里作的时候,我们可能叫自己得益处,也可能拦阻那一个益处。这与我们的态度大有关系。那一个益处得着的早或迟,都在我们自己的态度如何。我们的态度如果对,就立刻能得着那个益处。我们如果是爱神的,那就一切出于神的都是使我们得益处的。人如果说自己没有拣选,为着自己毫无要求,乃是完全要神所给的,他就应该只有-罗马一个心意──要爱神。他的心里爱神,那么他外面所有的事,不管千头万绪,都能在爱里组织起来,叫他得着益处。
  我们遇见事情的时候,如果我们里面不爱神,倒是为着自己有寻求,为着自己有欲望,在神之外还有自己其他的兴趣,那么神所要给我们的益处就要耽搁了。我们对于许多事情,就会又不平,又不服,又埋怨,又叹息。弟兄姊妹,请你记得,虽然万事都互相效力,可是因为我们的心不爱神,我们就不能立刻得着益处。因此,有许多神的儿女的的确确是遭遇了许多事,但是,他们并没有得着什么益处。有很多的管治在他们身上,有很多的安排在他们身上,但是他们没有得着丰富的结果。这没有别的原因,这是因为他们在神之外有其他的目的,他们在神面前的心不是柔软的,不觉得神的爱,所以也不爱神。因为他们的态度不对,所以他们即使受了许多对付,但在灵里并没有留下什么东西。
  求神怜悯我们,使我们一信主就从心里学习爱神。缺少知识关系还小,因为认识神的路是在爱上,而不是在知识上。人若爱神,即使他缺少知识,他还是能认识神的;如果他知道了许多,而心里不爱神,那就所有的知识都不能帮助他认识神。在诗歌中有两句很好的话:“你若要得着神,爱是最短路径。”(诗歌三六六首第三节)人如果真的爱神,那么,不论遇见什么事,都要变成他的益处。
  我们的心要爱神,也要学习认识神的手,服在神的手下。我们如果没有看见神的手,那么所有的事都是使我们与人发生关系,我们就会觉得那些人不行,好像他们都是用苛刻的方法来对待我们;我们会在那里觉得我们的哥哥也不对,我们的弟弟也不对,我们的姊姊也不对,我们的妹妹也不对,我们的父母也不对,我们的朋友也不对。我们在那里觉得什么人都不对的时候,除了灰心失望之外,就什么益处都得不着。当我们觉得教会里的弟兄也不对,姊妹也不对,到处都不对,切都不对的时候,除了生气论断之外,也什么益处都得不着。我们如果记得主耶稣所说“若是你们的父不许,-罗马一个也不能掉在地上”的话,如果认识这是出于神,我们就能服在神的手下,就能得着益处。
  诗三九9说,“因我所遭遇的是出于你,我就默然不语。”这是一个顺服神的态度。因为这事是神作的,是神许可临到我身上的,是为着我的益处,所以我就自然而然的服下来,默然不语。我不会说,为什么人家的遭遇是那样,而我的遭遇是这样。因为心里爱神,也认识这是神的手,所以就默然不语。这样,就能看见神在我们身上有拆毁和组织。
  也许有人问:那么,从撒但手中来的东西,难道我们也要接受么?关于这个问题,基本的原则是:对于神的许可,我们要顺服;对于从撒但来的攻击,我们要抵挡。
 
  主叫我们天天遭遇许多事,很少是我们所喜欢遭遇的,因此,圣经的命令乃是说,“你们要靠主常常喜乐。”(腓四4)我们是靠主喜乐,所以才能常常喜乐。在主之外,没有什么能叫我们常常喜乐的。那么,为什么神要给我们这些不如意的遭遇呢?祂的目的是什么呢?祂的目的是要拆毁我们天然的生命。这一个,我们读耶四八11的话就能明白。
  它说,“摩押自幼年以来,常享安逸,如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿的,也未曾被掳去;因此他的原味尚存,香气未变。”摩押人是罗得的子孙(创十九36~37),也是与亚伯拉罕有关系的,但是是属乎肉体的人。他从幼年以来,常享安逸,从来没有经过磨难,没有经过试炼、击打,没有经过难处、痛苦,没有什么叫他流泪,没有什么叫他心痛,也没有什么叫他不如意。按人看,他是何等有福。但是神说摩押的情形像什么呢?“如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿里。”酒在渣滓上澄清,那是不彻底的澄清,因为放在那里不动的时候,它上面是清的,但是下面都是渣滓,动就混杂了。要彻底的澄清,是需要把酒“从这器皿倒在那器皿里”的。从前老法造酒,没有滤器,就是把酒从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,使渣滓去掉。本来酒和渣滓是混在起的,现在把酒从这一个器皿倒在另外一个器皿里,让渣滓留下。但是渣滓也会跟着酒倒过去一点,那就再拿一个器皿来,再倒一下。这样一次一次的倒过来,倒过去,直到把渣滓去净为止。可是摩押并没有从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,摩押乃是像酒在渣滓上面澄清,他的渣滓一点也没有去掉,所以“他的原味尚存,香气未变”摩押的味道一直是摩押的味道,摩押的香气一直是摩押的香气;他原来的情形是怎样,今天的情形还是怎样。但是神不要原味,神要那一个香气有改变。
  我们看见,有的人已经信主十年,可是他信主的那一天是什么味道,年之后仍是什么味道。他就像摩押一样,原味尚存,香气未变。有的人信主头一天是随随便便的,过了二十年还是随随便便的;头一天是莫名其妙的在那里作人,今天还是莫名其妙的在那里作人。他这个人的原味尚存,香气未变。这是神所不要的。神要除去我们原来的习惯,原来的性情,原来的品格;凡我们不对的地方,神都要把我们除掉。神要把我们从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,从那一个器皿再倒在另一个器皿里,多倒几次,我们的渣滓就没有了,原来的味道也没有了。
  摩押走的是顺利的路,但结果是“原味尚存,香气未变”。也许我们今天走的路不像摩押所走的那样顺利,不是“自幼年以来,常享安逸”的,而是像保罗所说的,我们“必须经历许多艰难;”(徒十四22)我们就应该知道,这正是主在那里要除去我们的渣滓,要除去我们的原味。主要我们不再有自己的味道,不再有天然的香气。旧的那一个必须拆毁。主要把我们连根都拔起来。主把你从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,又从那一个器皿倒在这一个器皿里;主今天替你安排这一个,明天替你安排那一个;主把你从这一个处境转到那一个处境,从这一个遭遇转到那一个遭遇。每一次主安排了环境在你身上有所拆毁的时候,自然而然使你失去原来的味道,失去原来的香气;次过一次的使你失去原味,今天与昨天有一点不同,明天与今天又有一点不同。主就是这样在你身上今天拆一点,明天拆一点,直拆到你的渣滓都除去,直拆到你的原味都失去,香气都改变。
  神在我们身上不只有消极的拆毁,并且有积极的组织。我们从创世记所记载的雅各生平的故事中,能看出什么叫作组织。
  雅各这个人的起点是很低的。他还在母腹里的时候,就与哥哥相争,生下来的时候就争先,抓住哥哥的脚跟。他又狡猾,又贪心,总是用手段去对待人,总是作他上算的事。他欺骗自己的父亲,欺骗自己的哥哥,欺骗自己的舅舅。可是,他也受他舅舅的欺骗,受他儿子的欺骗。他是尽力要叫自己发达,但是结果还是落在饥饿之中。可以说,雅各这个人所经过的路是非常艰苦的。有的人是舒服的在那里作人,可是雅各是艰苦的在那里作人。
  当他经过这些事的时候,我们只看见神在他身上一次拆毁,两次拆毁,一直拆毁。一下子叫他遇见这一件事,一下子又叫他遇见那一件事,每一次他所遇见的都是艰难。但是,感谢神,神给他经历了这么多的艰难之后,末了他到埃及去的时候,他已成了一个摸着神圣洁的人。在那里我们看见,有一个人又温柔,又谦卑,又明亮,又庄严。他温柔到一个地步,谦卑到一个地步,向他的儿子求恩典,求怜悯。他明亮到一个地步,亚伯拉罕所不能说的预言,他能说;以撒所不能给的祝福,他能给。他庄严到一个地步,连法老也要低下头来接受他的祝福。这给我们看见,本来是那么低的雅各,因为被神破碎的缘故,竟然成了一个这样能被神用的雅各,他竟然成了神的人!
  雅各经过这么多年的拆毁,结果神在他身上就有这么多的组织,所以在他临终的时候,能有这样的美──扶着杖头敬拜神。他虽然病在床上,可是他还扶着杖头敬拜神,这显明他还记得他客旅的生活,他不失去他客旅的性质。他本来是勉强坐起,把脚放在床下说预言的,预言说完之后,就把脚收在床上气绝而死。他那样死,死得真美!这是非常美的一幅图画。
  我们可以把雅各一生的事仔细的思想一下:当他生下来的时候,恐怕没有一个人的味道比他更不好;可是,当他离开世界的时候,却完全找不到他那些原来的味道,所看见的乃是一个完全在神手里受神组织过的人了。
  我们要在这里看见,一切我们所遭遇的事,在不知不觉中能造就我们。神借着各式各样的难处来拆毁我们,拆得相当厉害。但是,当我们胜过这些难处的时候,就在我们里面有了组织。换句话说,当难处来到我们身上的时候,几乎要叫我们倒下去,但是祂的恩典总要叫我们胜过这些难处,就在我们胜过的时候,叫我们里面有了组织。这样一次过一次的胜过去,就叫我们里面的组织一次过一次的增加。神一面使我们所遭遇的非常艰难,借着这一个艰难拆毁了我们;另一方面,当我们爬起来的时候,就使我们里面增加了一点组织。
  感谢神,我们是有圣灵管治的人。但愿神怜悯我们,借着圣灵的管治,拆毁我们,组织我们,使我们能达到成熟的地步。
  读经:  罗马书八章二十八节:“我们晓得万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处,就是按祂旨意被召的人。”
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还有,我们晓得万有都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处,就是按祂旨意被召的人。
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  马太福音十章二十九至三十一节:“两个麻雀,不是卖一分银子么?若是你们的父不许,一个也不能掉在地上。就是你们的头发,也都被数过了。所以不要惧怕;你们比许多麻雀还贵重。”
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两只麻雀不是卖一个铜钱么?没有你们父的许可,一只也不会掉在地上。
就是连你们的头发,也都被数过了。
所以不要怕,你们比许多麻雀还贵重。
马太福音一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  耶利米书四十八章十一节:“摩押自幼年以来,常享安逸,如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿里,也未曾被掳去;因此,他的原味尚存,香气未变。”
--------本段经节汇集--------
摩押自幼年以来,常享安逸,如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿里,也未曾被迁徙;因此,他的原味尚存,香气未变。
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  创世记四十七章七至十节:“约瑟领他父亲雅各进到法老面前,雅各就给法老祝福。法老问雅各说,你平生的年日是多少呢?雅各对法老说,我寄居在世的年日是一百三十岁,我平生的年日又少、又苦,不及我列祖在世寄居的年日。雅各又给法老祝福,就从法老面前出去了。”
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约瑟领他父亲雅各进去,站在法老面前,雅各就给法老祝福。
法老问雅各说,你平生的年日是多少呢?
雅各对法老说,我寄居在世的年日是一百三十岁;我平生的年日又少又苦,不及我列祖在世寄居的年日。
雅各又给法老祝福,就从法老面前出去了。
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  我们已经信了主,已经得着了一个新的生命。但是,我们有许多的习惯,还是从前没有信主的时候的习惯;也有许多的品格,还是从前没有信主的时候的品格;也有许多的性情,还是从前没有信主的时候的性情。这些本来的性情、本来的品格、本来的习惯,使这一个新的生命不能彰显出来。因此,当人遇见我们的时候,就不容易摸着新的生命,不容易摸着我们的主。许多时候,人所摸着的,还是我们原来的人;你这一个人也许非常聪明,但这还是本来的聪明;你这一个人也许非常热情,但是还是本来的热情。或者你遇见一个人,是非常温和的,这乃是他本来的温和;或者你遇见一个人,是非常敏捷的,这乃是他本来的敏捷。就是这些人的本来的情形,使人不容易摸着主。  所以,自从我们得救以后,主在我们身上就要作两方面的事:一面,主要拆毁我们已往的习惯、已往的品格、已往的性情。只有这样作,才能使基督的生命从我们身上自由的显露出来;如果不这样作,主的生命就受天然生命的拦阻。另一面,圣灵要在我们身上细细的造出一个新的性情来,造出一个新的品格来,带着一个新的生活和新的习惯。主不只要把旧的拆毁,并且还要把新的组织在我们身上;不只要有消极的拆毁,并且也要有积极的组织。这是在我们得救以后,主在我们身上所要作的两方面的事。
 
  有许多人信了主以后,知道他那一个人应该被拆毁,他们就不免过分的聪明,用他们自己人工的方法去拆毁他们已往的性情,已往的品格和已往的习惯。但是神要拆毁我们,一起头就要拆毁我们的“人工”。弟兄姊妹,我们从前用人工建造起来的性情、品格和习惯,现在又用人工去拆毁它们,不但无益,并且反而会增加麻烦。所以,我们一起头就要看见,已往的一切的确需要拆毁,但这不需要我们自己去拆毁。因为人工的拆毁会变成外表的装饰,反而会阻碍属灵生命的长进,所以,不需要我们自己去拆,要让神来拆。  我们要清楚知道,这一件事是神自己要作,是神在那里作,不是我们在那里想一个方法来对付我们自己。神是要我们把整个的工作摆在祂手里。这一个基本的思想,我们必须清楚。神若怜悯我们,祂就要在我们身上下手作工。神要安排我们有益的环境,来拆毁我们外面的人。神知道我们到底需要拆毁多少,神也知道我们在什么地方特别强硬,什么地方过分厉害。也许我们有的地方是太快,也许有的地方是太慢,也许有的地方太轻浮,也许有的地方太拘谨;这,只有神知道,人不知道,连我们自己也不知道。只有神透彻的认识我们,只能让神来作。  为了便于说明神在我们身上作的拆毁和组织的工作,我们在这里姑且用一个名词,就是“圣灵的管治”。因为我们的遭遇虽然是神所安排的,但是把这些安排解释给我们的乃是圣灵。神的安排是外面的事,但是,要借着圣灵把这些安排翻译成我们里面的东西,把它应用在我们身上。这一个把外面的事情转变成里面的东西,我们就称之为圣灵的管治。不但如此,并且事实上神也是借着圣灵安排环境的;神不直接安排我们的遭遇,神乃是借着祂的灵安排我们的遭遇。从主升天直到主再来的这个时代,是圣灵的时代;在这一个时代里,神的工作都是借着圣灵在那里作的。圣灵在环境里安排,圣灵也在神的儿女里面引导。使徒行传有好几处地方说到是圣灵在那里催促,是圣灵在那里不许,是圣灵在那里禁止。我们把圣灵在环境中的安排以及这些里面的催促、不许和禁止统统合起来,给它一个名词,叫作“圣灵的管治”,意思就是圣灵在那里管理我们。  这一个管治,不只是在引导上,也是在性情上;不只是在道路上,也是在品格上。因为在我们里面已经有了一个新的生命,已经有神的灵住在我们里面,祂知道我们所需要的到底是什么,祂知道我们应该遇见什么事于我们最合式;圣灵的管治就是神借着圣灵在那里安排,使我们遇见合式的环境,来配合我们这一个人的需要,借此在我们身上作成拆毁和组织的工作。所以,圣灵的管治是为着拆毁我们天然的性情、天然的习惯,好在我们身上有圣灵的组织,使我们变为成熟、甘甜。  我们的环境是神所安排的。连我们的头发祂都号过了。如果我们的父不许可,没有一只麻雀能够掉在地上,何况我们的遭遇呢?一句尖锐的话,一个不好看的脸色,一件不如意的事情,一个达不到的盼望,身体的健康忽然失去,亲爱的人忽然离开,这一切的事都是父所许可的。不管是顺利,不管是打击,不管是健康,不管是疾病,不管是喜乐,不管是痛苦,所有一切临到我们的事,都经过神的许可。神就是安排环境使我们老的品格、老的性情受拆毁,又把新的品格、新的性情组织在我们身上。神在那里安排我们所需要的环境,叫我们从这些环境中不知不觉的受了拆毁,受了圣灵的组织,就有了像神的品格,像神的性情;这些像神的品格和性情就一天过一天的从我们身上彰显出来。  所以,我们一信主,就必须把这些事情认识清楚:第一,我们需要拆毁,需要建立;第二,不是我们自己在那里下手拆毁与建立,乃是神给我们安排环境来拆毁,来建立。
 
  那么,神是怎样为我们安排的呢?  我们每一个人的性情不一样,品格不一样,生活不一样,习惯不一样,所以我们每一个人所需要的拆毁也不一样。神给我们管治的时候,神所安排的,有多少人就有多少样。每一个人所遭遇的都不一样。夫妻是最亲密的,但是神对他们的安排不一样;父子是最亲密的,母女也是最亲密的,但是神对他们的安排也都不一样。神在那里安排我们的环境的时候,祂是看我们每一个人的需要而给我们的。  每一件神的安排,都是有教育的目的的。罗马八章二十八节说,“万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处。”“万”,在希腊文里的意思是一切所有的。万,不只是十万、百万…我们不知道它有多少数目。所有的事,一切的事,都是神在那里安排,为着要我们得益处。
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还有,我们晓得万有都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处,就是按祂旨意被召的人。
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  所以,没有一件事是忽然临到我们身上的,我们没有偶然的境遇。万事,所有的事,都是神在那里安排。从我们看来,我们遇见的事是千头万绪、杂乱无章;我们看不出里面的意思,我们不懂得是怎么一回事。可是神的话是说,万事,所有的事,都互相效力,叫我们得益处。到底那一件事要叫我们得着那一个益处,我们不知道;我们将要遭遇多少事情、得着多少益处,我们也不知道;但是有一件事我们知道:所有的事都叫我们得益处,没有一件事不是叫我们得益处的。我们特别要看见的,就是神的安排要在我们身上造出圣洁的性格来。不是我们自己作出圣洁的行为来,乃是神借着这些安排要造出我们圣洁的性格来。  我们用一个比喻来解释什么叫作万事互相效力,叫我们得益处。杭州有许多工人在那里织绸缎,他们织的时候,经纬很多,颜色也很多,从背面看过去是很乱的,在外行的人看来,不知道是什么东西。但是,如果把已经织成的那一面拿来看,就很好看,有人物,有花卉,或者有山水。当他们织的时候,什么都不清楚,你只看见一根线过去,一根线过来,红色也有,绿色也有。照样,我们的遭遇,从我们的眼睛看过去也是莫名甚妙,到底神要织什么花纹,我们不知道。但是,神在那里用以管治我们的每一根线,都有它的用处,每一种颜色也都有它的用处,每一个图案也都是安排好的。神在那里安排我们的环境,就是要为我们造出一个圣洁的性格来。我们所遇见的每一件事情,都是有一定的价值的。我们今天也许一点都不清楚,可是总有一天我们要清楚。有的事情在当时虽觉得不好看,可是过了一个时候,回头去看,就会清楚知道,主到底为什么要这样作,主的目的到底是什么。
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出埃及记一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  当我们有了这些遭遇的时候,我们的态度应该如何呢?  罗马八章二十八节:“万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处。”换句话说,神在那里作的时候,我们可能叫自己得益处,也可能拦阻那一个益处。这与我们的态度大有关系。那一个益处得着的早或迟,都在我们自己的态度如何。我们的态度如果对,就立刻能得着那个益处。我们如果是爱神的,那就一切出于神的都是使我们得益处的。人如果说自己没有拣选,为着自己毫无要求,乃是完全要神所给的,他就应该只有一个心意──要爱神。他的心里爱神,那么他外面所有的事,不管千头万绪,都能在爱里组织起来,叫他得着益处。
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还有,我们晓得万有都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处,就是按祂旨意被召的人。
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  我们遇见事情的时候,如果我们里面不爱神,倒是为着自己有寻求,为着自己有欲望,在神之外还有自己其他的兴趣,那么神所要给我们的益处就要耽搁了。我们对于许多事情,就会又不平,又不服,又埋怨,又叹息。弟兄姊妹,请你记得,虽然万事都互相效力,可是因为我们的心不爱神,我们就不能立刻得着益处。因此,有许多神的儿女的的确确是遭遇了许多事,但是,他们并没有得着什么益处。有很多的管治在他们身上,有很多的安排在他们身上,但是他们没有得着丰富的结果。这没有别的原因,这是因为他们在神之外有其他的目的,他们在神面前的心不是柔软的,不觉得神的爱,所以也不爱神。因为他们的态度不对,所以他们即使受了许多对付,但在灵里并没有留下什么东西。  求神怜悯我们,使我们一信主就从心里学习爱神。缺少知识关系还小,因为认识神的路是在爱上,而不是在知识上。人若爱神,即使他缺少知识,他还是能认识神的;如果他知道了许多,而心里不爱神,那就所有的知识都不能帮助他认识神。在诗歌中有两句很好的话:“你若要得着神,爱是最短路径。”(诗歌三六六首第三节)人如果真的爱神,那么,不论遇见什么事,都要变成他的益处。  我们的心要爱神,也要学习认识神的手,服在神的手下。我们如果没有看见神的手,那么所有的事都是使我们与人发生关系,我们就会觉得那些人不行,好像他们都是用苛刻的方法来对待我们;我们会在那里觉得我们的哥哥也不对,我们的弟弟也不对,我们的姊姊也不对,我们的妹妹也不对,我们的父母也不对,我们的朋友也不对。我们在那里觉得什么人都不对的时候,除了灰心失望之外,就什么益处都得不着。当我们觉得教会里的弟兄也不对,姊妹也不对,到处都不对,一切都不对的时候,除了生气论断之外,也什么益处都得不着。我们如果记得主耶稣所说“若是你们的父不许,一个也不能掉在地上”的话,如果认识这是出于神,我们就能服在神的手下,就能得着益处。  诗篇三十九篇九节说,“因我所遭遇的是出于你,我就默然不语。”这是一个顺服神的态度。因为这事是神作的,是神许可临到我身上的,是为着我的益处,所以我就自然而然的服下来,默然不语。我不会说,为什么人家的遭遇是那样,而我的遭遇是这样。因为心里爱神,也认识这是神的手,所以就默然不语。这样,就能看见神在我们身上有拆毁和组织。
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因为这是你所作的,我就闭口不语。
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  也许有人问:那么,从撒但手中来的东西,难道我们也要接受么?关于这个问题,基本的原则是:对于神的许可,我们要顺服;对于从撒但来的攻击,我们要抵挡。
 
  主叫我们天天遭遇许多事,很少是我们所喜欢遭遇的,因此,圣经的命令乃是说,“你们要靠主常常喜乐。”(腓四4)我们是靠主喜乐,所以才能常常喜乐。在主之外,没有什么能叫我们常常喜乐的。那么,为什么神要给我们这些不如意的遭遇呢?祂的目的是什么呢?祂的目的是要拆毁我们天然的生命。这一个,我们读耶利米四十八章十一节的话就能明白。
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腓4:4  
你们要在主里常常喜乐,我再说,你们要喜乐。
摩押自幼年以来,常享安逸,如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿里,也未曾被迁徙;因此,他的原味尚存,香气未变。
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  它说,“摩押自幼年以来,常享安逸,如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿的,也未曾被掳去;因此他的原味尚存,香气未变。”摩押人是罗得的子孙(创十九36~37),也是与亚伯拉罕有关系的,但是是属乎肉体的人。他从幼年以来,常享安逸,从来没有经过磨难,没有经过试炼、击打,没有经过难处、痛苦,没有什么叫他流泪,没有什么叫他心痛,也没有什么叫他不如意。按人看,他是何等有福。但是神说摩押的情形像什么呢?“如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿里。”酒在渣滓上澄清,那是不彻底的澄清,因为放在那里不动的时候,它上面是清的,但是下面都是渣滓,一动就混杂了。要彻底的澄清,是需要把酒“从这器皿倒在那器皿里”的。从前老法造酒,没有滤器,就是把酒从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,使渣滓去掉。本来酒和渣滓是混在一起的,现在把酒从这一个器皿倒在另外一个器皿里,让渣滓留下。但是渣滓也会跟着酒倒过去一点,那就再拿一个器皿来,再倒一下。这样一次一次的倒过来,倒过去,直到把渣滓去净为止。可是摩押并没有从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,摩押乃是像酒在渣滓上面澄清,他的渣滓一点也没有去掉,所以“他的原味尚存,香气未变”摩押的味道一直是摩押的味道,摩押的香气一直是摩押的香气;他原来的情形是怎样,今天的情形还是怎样。但是神不要原味,神要那一个香气有改变。
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这样,罗得的两个女儿,都从她们父亲怀了孕。
大女儿生了儿子,给他起名叫摩押,他是现今摩押人的始祖。
创世记一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
创世记一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  我们看见,有的人已经信主十年,可是他信主的那一天是什么味道,十年之后仍是什么味道。他就像摩押一样,原味尚存,香气未变。有的人信主头一天是随随便便的,过了二十年还是随随便便的;头一天是莫名其妙的在那里作人,今天还是莫名其妙的在那里作人。他这个人的原味尚存,香气未变。这是神所不要的。神要除去我们原来的习惯,原来的性情,原来的品格;凡我们不对的地方,神都要把我们除掉。神要把我们从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,从那一个器皿再倒在另一个器皿里,多倒几次,我们的渣滓就没有了,原来的味道也没有了。  摩押走的是顺利的路,但结果是“原味尚存,香气未变”。也许我们今天走的路不像摩押所走的那样顺利,不是“自幼年以来,常享安逸”的,而是像保罗所说的,我们“必须经历许多艰难;”(徒十四22)我们就应该知道,这正是主在那里要除去我们的渣滓,要除去我们的原味。主要我们不再有自己的味道,不再有天然的香气。旧的那一个必须拆毁。主要把我们连根都拔起来。主把你从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,又从那一个器皿倒在这一个器皿里;主今天替你安排这一个,明天替你安排那一个;主把你从这一个处境转到那一个处境,从这一个遭遇转到那一个遭遇。每一次主安排了环境在你身上有所拆毁的时候,自然而然使你失去原来的味道,失去原来的香气;一次过一次的使你失去原味,今天与昨天有一点不同,明天与今天又有一点不同。主就是这样在你身上今天拆一点,明天拆一点,一直拆到你的渣滓都除去,一直拆到你的原味都失去,香气都改变。
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坚固门徒的魂,劝勉他们恒守信仰,又说,我们进入神的国,必须经历许多患难。
使徒行传一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
使徒行传一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
使徒行传一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  神在我们身上不只有消极的拆毁,并且有积极的组织。我们从创世记所记载的雅各生平的故事中,能看出什么叫作组织。  雅各这个人的起点是很低的。他还在母腹里的时候,就与哥哥相争,生下来的时候就争先,抓住哥哥的脚跟。他又狡猾,又贪心,总是用手段去对待人,总是作他上算的事。他欺骗自己的父亲,欺骗自己的哥哥,欺骗自己的舅舅。可是,他也受他舅舅的欺骗,受他儿子的欺骗。他是尽力要叫自己发达,但是结果还是落在饥饿之中。可以说,雅各这个人所经过的路是非常艰苦的。有的人是舒服的在那里作人,可是雅各是艰苦的在那里作人。  当他经过这些事的时候,我们只看见神在他身上一次拆毁,两次拆毁,一直拆毁。一下子叫他遇见这一件事,一下子又叫他遇见那一件事,每一次他所遇见的都是艰难。但是,感谢神,神给他经历了这么多的艰难之后,末了他到埃及去的时候,他已成了一个摸着神圣洁的人。在那里我们看见,有一个人又温柔,又谦卑,又明亮,又庄严。他温柔到一个地步,谦卑到一个地步,向他的儿子求恩典,求怜悯。他明亮到一个地步,亚伯拉罕所不能说的预言,他能说;以撒所不能给的祝福,他能给。他庄严到一个地步,连法老也要低下头来接受他的祝福。这给我们看见,本来是那么低的雅各,因为被神破碎的缘故,竟然成了一个这样能被神用的雅各,他竟然成了神的人!  雅各经过这么多年的拆毁,结果神在他身上就有这么多的组织,所以在他临终的时候,能有这样的美──扶着杖头敬拜神。他虽然病在床上,可是他还扶着杖头敬拜神,这显明他还记得他客旅的生活,他不失去他客旅的性质。他本来是勉强坐起,把脚放在床下说预言的,预言说完之后,就把脚收在床上气绝而死。他那样死,死得真美!这是非常美的一幅图画。  我们可以把雅各一生的事仔细的思想一下:当他生下来的时候,恐怕没有一个人的味道比他更不好;可是,当他离开世界的时候,却完全找不到他那些原来的味道,所看见的乃是一个完全在神手里受神组织过的人了。  我们要在这里看见,一切我们所遭遇的事,在不知不觉中能造就我们。神借着各式各样的难处来拆毁我们,拆得相当厉害。但是,当我们胜过这些难处的时候,就在我们里面有了组织。换句话说,当难处来到我们身上的时候,几乎要叫我们倒下去,但是祂的恩典总要叫我们胜过这些难处,就在我们胜过的时候,叫我们里面有了组织。这样一次过一次的胜过去,就叫我们里面的组织一次过一次的增加。神一面使我们所遭遇的非常艰难,借着这一个艰难拆毁了我们;另一方面,当我们爬起来的时候,就使我们里面增加了一点组织。  感谢神,我们是有圣灵管治的人。但愿神怜悯我们,借着圣灵的管治,拆毁我们,组织我们,使我们能达到成熟的地步。
 We have believed in the Lord and have received a new life. But there are many habits which we acquired before we believed in the Lord. Many character traits and aspects of our disposition were part of us before we believed in the Lord. Those habits, character traits, and disposition have now become a frustration to the expression of the new life. This is the reason many people do not touch the new life or experience the Lord when they meet us. Often, others touch our old person. We may be very clever, but our cleverness is an unregenerated cleverness. We may be very warm, but that warmth is an unregenerated warmth. We may meet someone who is very gentle or very quick, but their gentleness and quickness are unregenerated gentleness and quickness. These old traits frustrate others from touching the Lord.
 From the day we were saved, the Lord has been doing two things in us. On the one hand, He is tearing down our old habits, character, and disposition. This is the only way for Christ to express His life freely through us. If the Lord does not perform this work, His life will be frustrated by our natural life. On the other hand, the Holy Spirit is creating a new nature and a new character in us little by little, with its new living and new habits. The Lord is not only tearing down the old but also constituting us with the new. There is not only a negative tearing-down work, but also a positive constituting work in us. These are the two aspects of the Lord’s work in us after our we are saved.
 
 
GOD BEING THE ONE WHO DOES THE WORK
 After they are saved, many believers realize that their own person needs to be completely torn down. Yet they are too clever; they try to use artificial means to tear down their old nature, character, and habits. But the first thing God will tear down is our artificial means. Brothers and sisters, it is futile and even troublesome to use human energy to try to tear down the very nature, character, and habits which were built up by human energy in the past. We must realize from the very beginning that everything of the past must be torn down. But we cannot tear it down ourselves. Man’s own effort to tear himself down will only result in outward adornment; it will only hinder the growth of the spiritual life. We do not need to tear ourselves down; God will do it for us.
 We must be clear that it is God who wants to do this and God who does it. We do not have to come up with a way to deal with ourselves. God wants us to commit the entire work into His hands. We must be firmly impressed with this fundamental concept. God will work on us if He is merciful to us. God will order an environment that tears down our outward man. God knows how much there is that needs to be destroyed. He also knows our stubborn and strong spots. We may be too fast, too slow, too loose, or too legal in certain areas. Only God knows our need; no one else knows, not even ourselves. God is the only One who knows us thoroughly. We must allow Him to do the work.
 In order to clarify the breaking and constituting work in us, we will use the phrase the discipline of the Holy Spirit for now. Although our whole environment is ordered by God, it is the Holy Spirit who applies this arrangement to us. God arranges the outward environment, but the Holy Spirit translates this arrangement into something inward and applies it to us. This conversion of outward events to inward experience is called the discipline of the Holy Spirit. Indeed, God orders the environment through the Holy Spirit; He does not order our lives directly but rather does so through the Holy Spirit. The dispensation between the Lord’s ascension and His coming again is the dispensation of the Holy Spirit. In this dispensation all of God’s work is carried out through the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit arranges everything in the environment and provides inward guidance to God’s children. There are a few passages in the book of Acts which say that the Holy Spirit prompted, stopped, and forbade. We call the environmental arrangements of the Holy Spirit and the inner prompting, stopping, and forbidding “the discipline of the Holy Spirit.” This means that the Holy Spirit is disciplining us through all these experiences.
 This discipline is not only for our guidance but also for our disposition. It involves not only our ways but also our character. We have a new life within us; the Spirit of God is dwelling in us. He knows what we need, and He knows the kind of experience that will bring us the most benefit. The discipline of the Holy Spirit is God’s ordering of the proper environment through the Holy Spirit in order to meet our need and accomplish His work of breaking and constituting us. Thus, the discipline of the Holy Spirit destroys our natural disposition and habits and brings in the constitution of the Holy Spirit in maturity and in sweetness.
 Our environment is altogether arranged by God. Even our hairs are numbered. If no sparrow falls on the ground without our Father’s permission, how much more is our environment under His caring hand? A harsh word, an unkind gesture, a misfortune, an unfulfilled wish, a sudden loss of health, an abrupt departure of loved ones—all these are measured by the Father. Whether it be happiness, affliction, health, sickness, joy, or pain, everything that comes our way is approved by the Father. God arranges the environment for the purpose of destroying our old character and disposition and reconstituting us with a new character and disposition. God arranges the necessary environment for us, and unconsciously, we are broken and the Holy Spirit is constituted into us so that we acquire a character and disposition that resembles God. This God-like character and disposition will be expressed through us day by day.
 As soon as we believe in the Lord, we should be clear about a few things: First, we need to be torn down, and then we need to be built up again. Second, we do not do the tearing-down and building-up work ourselves; God arranges the environment to tear us down and build us up.
 
 
HOW GOD ARRANGES EVERYTHING
 How does God arrange everything for our good?
 Everyone is different in nature, character, living, and habit. This is why we all need a different kind of breaking work. The kinds of discipline that God arranges are as varied as the number of people there are. Everyone is put into a different set of situations. A husband and a wife may be very close to each other, yet God will arrange a different environment for each of them. A father and a son, or a mother and a daughter, may likewise be very close to each other. Yet God arranges a different environment for each of them. In operating through our environment, God measures discipline to each one of us according to our individual needs.
 Every arrangement of God is with the view of training us. Romans 8:28 says, “And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.” In Greek all things means “everything.” All does not mean a hundred thousand things or even a million things. We cannot tell how big the number is. Everything, all things, are arranged by God for our good.
 Therefore, nothing comes to us by accident. With us there is no coincidence. All things are arranged by God. From our point of view, our experience may seem confusing and puzzling; we may not see the intrinsic meaning behind everything, and we may not understand what it means. But God’s Word says that all things work together for our good. We do not know what thing will bring us what kind of good. Neither do we know how many things are waiting for us and what good we will gain from them. But there is one thing we do know: Everything works together for our good. Nothing will happen to us that does not bring us good. We must see clearly that God’s arrangement is to produce holiness in our character. We do not work out this holiness in ourselves; God is the One who creates this holy character in us through our environment.
 One illustration will serve to explain how all things work together for our good. In Hangchow there are many silk weavers. Weaving involves many threads and colors. If one looks at the fabric from the back, everything seems to be a mess. An outsider will be puzzled; he will not know what pattern is on the other side of the fabric. But if he turns the fabric right side up, he will find beautiful figures, flowers, mountains, or rivers on it. Nothing is clear while the fabric is being woven; one sees only red and green threads moving back and forth. Likewise, our experience seemingly moves back and forth like a puzzle. We do not know what design God has in mind. But every “thread” which God uses, every discipline from His hand, has its function. Every color is there for a purpose, and the design is prearranged. God arranges our environment for the purpose of creating holiness in our character. Every encounter is meaningful. We may not be clear today, but one day we will be clear. Some of the things may not look that nice at the moment. But when we look back after some time, we will surely know why the Lord has done what He has done and what His purpose was for doing it.
 
 
OUR ATTITUDE
 What should our attitude be when we face all these things?
 Romans 8:28 says, “All things work together for good to those who love God.” In other words, when God works, it is possible for us to receive the good, and it is also possible for us not to receive the good. This is quite related to our attitude. Our attitude even determines how soon we will receive the good. If our attitude is right, we will receive the good immediately. If we love God, everything that is of God will work for our good. If a man claims that he has no choice of his own, that he asks nothing for himself, and that he only wants everything that God gives to him, he should have only one desire in his heart—to love God. If he loves the Lord in his heart, all of the things around him will work together in love and for his good, no matter how confusing they may seem.
 When something happens to us and we do not have the love of God within us, when we crave and seek things for ourselves, or when we pursue private interests apart from God, the good that God has reserved for us will not come. We are very good at complaining, struggling, murmuring, and groaning about many things. Brothers and sisters, please bear in mind that although all things do work together for good, we will not receive the good immediately if our hearts do not love God. Many of God’s children have indeed encountered many problems, but they have not received any good. They experience much discipline, and God has arranged many things around them, but these things do not result in any riches on their part. The only reason for this poverty is that they have other goals besides God. Their hearts are not pliable towards God. They do not feel God’s love; neither do they love God. They have a wrong attitude. As a result, they may have received many dealings, yet nothing remains in their spirit.
 May God be merciful to us that we learn to love Him from our hearts as soon as we become Christians. Being short in knowledge does not mean much, because the way to know God lies in love, not in knowledge. If a man loves God, he will know God even though he may lack knowledge. However, if he knows much but does not love God in his heart, all of his knowledge will not help him to know God. There is a good line in one hymn: “To bring thee to thy God, / Love takes the shortest route” (Hymns, #477). If a man loves God, whatever he encounters will turn out to his good.
 Our heart must love God, and we must learn to know His hand and humble ourselves under it. If we do not see His hand, our eyes will be distracted by men. We will feel that others are wrong or have betrayed us. We will feel that our brothers, sisters, siblings, parents, and friends are all wrong. As we condemn everyone, we fall into disappointment and disillusion ourselves, and nothing works to our good. When we say that the brothers and sisters in the church are all wrong and that nothing is right and everything is wrong, we are gaining nothing for ourselves except anger and criticism. If we remember the Lord Jesus’ word, that “not one of them will fall to the earth apart from your Father” (Matt. 10:29), and if we realize that everything is of God, we will humble ourselves under His hand and receive the good.
 Psalm 39:9 says, “I was dumb; I did not open my mouth; / For You have done this.” This is the attitude of one who obeys God. Because God has done it and because God has allowed it to come upon us for our good, we humble ourselves and say nothing. We will not say, “Why did that happen to others, and why is this happening to me?” When we love God and know His hand, we will not open our mouth. In this way we will witness God’s breaking and constituting work in us.
 Some may ask, “Should we accept everything from Satan’s hand too?” The basic principle is that we will take whatever God allows to come upon us. As for attacks from Satan, we have to resist.
 
 
BREAKING AND CONSTITUTING
 The Lord causes many things to come our way, few of which are according to our preference. This is why the Bible charges, “Rejoice in the Lord always” (Phil. 4:4). We should rejoice in the Lord. This is the only way we can rejoice always. Besides the Lord, what can make us rejoice always? Why does God allow all the bad things to come upon us? What is His purpose for doing these things? His goal is to break down our natural life. If we read Jeremiah 48:11, we will be clear.
 Jeremiah 48:11 says, “Moab has been at ease from his youth; / And he is settled on his lees / And has not been emptied from vessel to vessel; / Nor has he gone into exile. / Therefore his taste remains in him, / And his scent is not changed.” The Moabites were the descendants of Lot (Gen. 19:36-37). They were related to Abraham but were of the flesh. Moab was at ease from his youth and never experienced any tribulation, trial, blow, suffering, or pain. Nothing happened to him that would cause him to shed tears; nothing ever rent his heart or frustrated his way. In man’s eyes this is such a blessing. But what did God say about the Moabites? He said, “He is settled on his lees / And has not been emptied from vessel to vessel.” For wine to settle on its lees means that the liquid is a mixture. When wine ferments, the top part becomes clear liquid, while the lees sink to the bottom. As soon as the vessel is shaken, the lees and the liquid mix together again. In order to have a clear liquid, one has to pour the wine from one vessel to another. In the old days there was no filter, and the only way to remove the lees was to pour the liquid from one vessel to another. The liquid and the lees were originally mixed together. By pouring the liquid from one vessel to another, the lees were left behind. Sometimes some lees would escape with the liquid to the other vessel, and there would be the need to pour the liquid to yet another vessel. This would go on and on until all the lees were gone. Moab was never emptied from one vessel to another. He was like wine settled on its lees. His “lees” were not yet removed. This is why it says that “his taste remains in him, / And his scent is not changed.” Moab always tasted like Moab. His scent remained the scent of Moab. His condition had not changed since the first day. But God is not after the old scent. He wants to change the scent.
 Some have been believers for ten years, yet their taste remains the same as it was ten years ago. They are like Moab, whose taste remained and whose scent was not changed. Some people were sloppy when they first believed in the Lord. After twenty years they are still sloppy. They lived in ignorance and foolishness the first day, and they still live in ignorance and foolishness today. Their taste remains the same, and their scent is not changed. God does not want this. God wants to remove our old habit, nature, and character; He wants to remove every undesirable element in us. He wants to empty us from this vessel to that vessel and from that vessel to another vessel. After being emptied a few times, our “lees” will be left behind, and the original taste will be gone.
 Moab had an easy life, but as a result, “his taste remains in him, / And his scent is not changed.” Perhaps our life is not as easy as Moab’s. Perhaps we have not been “at ease from...youth.” Perhaps we have had to go through “many tribulations” like Paul (Acts 14:22). If so, we should realize that the Lord is removing our lees and our original taste. The Lord wants to take away our own taste and natural scent. The old things must be torn down. The Lord has to uproot them all. He is pouring us from one vessel to another and then to a third. He allows this to happen to us today and that to happen to us tomorrow. The Lord turns us from one environment to another, from one experience to another. Each time He arranges an environment around us and breaks us, we will shed some of our old taste and scent. Time after time we will be purified of our old taste. Every day we will be a little different than the day before, and the next day we will be different still further. This is the way the Lord works in us; He tears down a little today and a little tomorrow, until all our lees are gone, our taste is lost, and our scent is changed.
 God is not only breaking us on the negative side but also constituting us on the positive side. From the life of Jacob in Genesis, we can see the meaning of constitution.
 Jacob’s life began from a low point. He struggled with his older brother in his mother’s womb and strove to be the firstborn by holding on to his brother’s heel. He was crafty and greedy, always deceitful and taking advantage of others. He deceived his own father, brother, and uncle. But in the end he was deceived by his uncle and his sons. He tried his best to prosper, but in the end he found himself in a famine. We can say that Jacob’s way was fraught with suffering. Some people spend their lives in ease and comfort, but Jacob’s life was full of affliction.
 While he was going through his sufferings, God was breaking him down again and again. He suffered one thing after another. Every experience he went through was a suffering to him. But thank God, after going through so much suffering in His hand, he finally acquired a touch of God’s holiness. We see this when he was in Egypt. There we see a gentle, humble, bright, and dignified man. He was so meek and humble that he could ask for grace and mercy from his son. Yet he was so crystal clear that he could utter prophecies which Abraham could not utter. He could give blessings which Isaac could not give. He was so dignified that even Pharaoh bowed his head to receive his blessing. This shows us that through God’s breaking work, the lowly Jacob had become someone God could use. Jacob had become a man of God!
 After years of breaking, God constituted Jacob with Himself. This is why we can see such a beautiful picture at Jacob’s deathbed when he leaned on the top of his rod and worshipped God. Though he was sick in bed, he could still lean on the top of his staff and worship God. This proves that he still remembered his pilgrim life and had not given up his pilgrim characteristic. At first he struggled to sit up, put his feet down by the bed, and prophesied. After prophesying, he gathered up his feet, gave up his breath, and died. The way he died was beautiful! This is indeed a beautiful picture.
 We can muse carefully upon the whole life of Jacob. At the time he was born, I am afraid no one had a worse “taste” than he had. But when he left the world, his old taste was gone altogether. What we see is a man fully constituted by God.
 We must realize that everything that comes upon us is for our edification one way or another. God tears us down through all kinds of sufferings. The tearing down can be quite painful. But after we pass through these trials, something will be constituted into us. In other words, when trials arise, it may appear that we are failing, but His grace will always carry us through. In the process of overcoming our trials, something is wrought into us. As we overcome our trials again and again, the constitution within us grows day by day. On the one hand, God puts us through difficult circumstances and tears us down through our trials. On the other hand, something is added into us as we rise from our trials.
 Thank God that we have the discipline of the Holy Spirit. May God have mercy on us. May He break us and constitute us through the discipline of the Holy Spirit so that we may reach maturity.
 
  读经:

  罗马书八章二十八节:“我们晓得万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处,就是按祂旨意被召的人。”

  马太福音十章二十九至三十一节:“两个麻雀,不是卖一分银子么?若是你们的父不许,一个也不能掉在地上。就是你们的头发,也都被数过了。所以不要惧怕;你们比许多麻雀还贵重。”

  耶利米书四十八章十一节:“摩押自幼年以来,常享安逸,如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿里,也未曾被掳去;因此,他的原味尚存,香气未变。”

  创世记四十七章七至十节:“约瑟领他父亲雅各进到法老面前,雅各就给法老祝福。法老问雅各说,你平生的年日是多少呢?雅各对法老说,我寄居在世的年日是一百三十岁,我平生的年日又少、又苦,不及我列祖在世寄居的年日。雅各又给法老祝福,就从法老面前出去了。”

  我们已经信了主,已经得着了一个新的生命。但是,我们有许多的习惯,还是从前没有信主的时候的习惯;也有许多的品格,还是从前没有信主的时候的品格;也有许多的性情,还是从前没有信主的时候的性情。这些本来的性情、本来的品格、本来的习惯,使这一个新的生命不能彰显出来。因此,当人遇见我们的时候,就不容易摸着新的生命,不容易摸着我们的主。许多时候,人所摸着的,还是我们原来的人;你这一个人也许非常聪明,但这还是本来的聪明;你这一个人也许非常热情,但是还是本来的热情。或者你遇见一个人,是非常温和的,这乃是他本来的温和;或者你遇见一个人,是非常敏捷的,这乃是他本来的敏捷。就是这些人的本来的情形,使人不容易摸着主。

  所以,自从我们得救以后,主在我们身上就要作两方面的事:一面,主要拆毁我们已往的习惯、已往的品格、已往的性情。只有这样作,才能使基督的生命从我们身上自由的显露出来;如果不这样作,主的生命就受天然生命的拦阻。另一面,圣灵要在我们身上细细的造出一个新的性情来,造出一个新的品格来,带着一个新的生活和新的习惯。主不只要把旧的拆毁,并且还要把新的组织在我们身上;不只要有消极的拆毁,并且也要有积极的组织。这是在我们得救以后,主在我们身上所要作的两方面的事。
 
 Scripture Reading: Rom. 8:28; Matt. 10:29-31; Jer. 48:11; Gen. 47:7-10

 We have believed in the Lord and have received a new life. But there are many habits which we acquired before we believed in the Lord. Many character traits and aspects of our disposition were part of us before we believed in the Lord. Those habits, character traits, and disposition have now become a frustration to the expression of the new life. This is the reason many people do not touch the new life or experience the Lord when they meet us. Often, others touch our old person. We may be very clever, but our cleverness is an unregenerated cleverness. We may be very warm, but that warmth is an unregenerated warmth. We may meet someone who is very gentle or very quick, but their gentleness and quickness are unregenerated gentleness and quickness. These old traits frustrate others from touching the Lord.

 From the day we were saved, the Lord has been doing two things in us. On the one hand, He is tearing down our old habits, character, and disposition. This is the only way for Christ to express His life freely through us. If the Lord does not perform this work, His life will be frustrated by our natural life. On the other hand, the Holy Spirit is creating a new nature and a new character in us little by little, with its new living and new habits. The Lord is not only tearing down the old but also constituting us with the new. There is not only a negative tearing-down work, but also a positive constituting work in us. These are the two aspects of the Lord’s work in us after our we are saved.
  有许多人信了主以后,知道他那一个人应该被拆毁,他们就不免过分的聪明,用他们自己人工的方法去拆毁他们已往的性情,已往的品格和已往的习惯。但是神要拆毁我们,一起头就要拆毁我们的“人工”。弟兄姊妹,我们从前用人工建造起来的性情、品格和习惯,现在又用人工去拆毁它们,不但无益,并且反而会增加麻烦。所以,我们一起头就要看见,已往的一切的确需要拆毁,但这不需要我们自己去拆毁。因为人工的拆毁会变成外表的装饰,反而会阻碍属灵生命的长进,所以,不需要我们自己去拆,要让神来拆。

  我们要清楚知道,这一件事是神自己要作,是神在那里作,不是我们在那里想一个方法来对付我们自己。神是要我们把整个的工作摆在祂手里。这一个基本的思想,我们必须清楚。神若怜悯我们,祂就要在我们身上下手作工。神要安排我们有益的环境,来拆毁我们外面的人。神知道我们到底需要拆毁多少,神也知道我们在什么地方特别强硬,什么地方过分厉害。也许我们有的地方是太快,也许有的地方是太慢,也许有的地方太轻浮,也许有的地方太拘谨;这,只有神知道,人不知道,连我们自己也不知道。只有神透彻的认识我们,只能让神来作。

  为了便于说明神在我们身上作的拆毁和组织的工作,我们在这里姑且用一个名词,就是“圣灵的管治”。因为我们的遭遇虽然是神所安排的,但是把这些安排解释给我们的乃是圣灵。神的安排是外面的事,但是,要借着圣灵把这些安排翻译成我们里面的东西,把它应用在我们身上。这一个把外面的事情转变成里面的东西,我们就称之为圣灵的管治。不但如此,并且事实上神也是借着圣灵安排环境的;神不直接安排我们的遭遇,神乃是借着祂的灵安排我们的遭遇。从主升天直到主再来的这个时代,是圣灵的时代;在这一个时代里,神的工作都是借着圣灵在那里作的。圣灵在环境里安排,圣灵也在神的儿女里面引导。使徒行传有好几处地方说到是圣灵在那里催促,是圣灵在那里不许,是圣灵在那里禁止。我们把圣灵在环境中的安排以及这些里面的催促、不许和禁止统统合起来,给它一个名词,叫作“圣灵的管治”,意思就是圣灵在那里管理我们。

  这一个管治,不只是在引导上,也是在性情上;不只是在道路上,也是在品格上。因为在我们里面已经有了一个新的生命,已经有神的灵住在我们里面,祂知道我们所需要的到底是什么,祂知道我们应该遇见什么事于我们最合式;圣灵的管治就是神借着圣灵在那里安排,使我们遇见合式的环境,来配合我们这一个人的需要,借此在我们身上作成拆毁和组织的工作。所以,圣灵的管治是为着拆毁我们天然的性情、天然的习惯,好在我们身上有圣灵的组织,使我们变为成熟、甘甜。

  我们的环境是神所安排的。连我们的头发祂都号过了。如果我们的父不许可,没有一只麻雀能够掉在地上,何况我们的遭遇呢?一句尖锐的话,一个不好看的脸色,一件不如意的事情,一个达不到的盼望,身体的健康忽然失去,亲爱的人忽然离开,这一切的事都是父所许可的。不管是顺利,不管是打击,不管是健康,不管是疾病,不管是喜乐,不管是痛苦,所有一切临到我们的事,都经过神的许可。神就是安排环境使我们老的品格、老的性情受拆毁,又把新的品格、新的性情组织在我们身上。神在那里安排我们所需要的环境,叫我们从这些环境中不知不觉的受了拆毁,受了圣灵的组织,就有了像神的品格,像神的性情;这些像神的品格和性情就一天过一天的从我们身上彰显出来。

  所以,我们一信主,就必须把这些事情认识清楚:第一,我们需要拆毁,需要建立;第二,不是我们自己在那里下手拆毁与建立,乃是神给我们安排环境来拆毁,来建立。
 
 After they are saved, many believers realize that their own person needs to be completely torn down. Yet they are too clever; they try to use artificial means to tear down their old nature, character, and habits. But the first thing God will tear down is our artificial means. Brothers and sisters, it is futile and even troublesome to use human energy to try to tear down the very nature, character, and habits which were built up by human energy in the past. We must realize from the very beginning that everything of the past must be torn down. But we cannot tear it down ourselves. Man’s own effort to tear himself down will only result in outward adornment; it will only hinder the growth of the spiritual life. We do not need to tear ourselves down; God will do it for us.

 We must be clear that it is God who wants to do this and God who does it. We do not have to come up with a way to deal with ourselves. God wants us to commit the entire work into His hands. We must be firmly impressed with this fundamental concept. God will work on us if He is merciful to us. God will order an environment that tears down our outward man. God knows how much there is that needs to be destroyed. He also knows our stubborn and strong spots. We may be too fast, too slow, too loose, or too legal in certain areas. Only God knows our need; no one else knows, not even ourselves. God is the only One who knows us thoroughly. We must allow Him to do the work.

 In order to clarify the breaking and constituting work in us, we will use the phrase the discipline of the Holy Spirit for now. Although our whole environment is ordered by God, it is the Holy Spirit who applies this arrangement to us. God arranges the outward environment, but the Holy Spirit translates this arrangement into something inward and applies it to us. This conversion of outward events to inward experience is called the discipline of the Holy Spirit. Indeed, God orders the environment through the Holy Spirit; He does not order our lives directly but rather does so through the Holy Spirit. The dispensation between the Lord’s ascension and His coming again is the dispensation of the Holy Spirit. In this dispensation all of God’s work is carried out through the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit arranges everything in the environment and provides inward guidance to God’s children. There are a few passages in the book of Acts which say that the Holy Spirit prompted, stopped, and forbade. We call the environmental arrangements of the Holy Spirit and the inner prompting, stopping, and forbidding “the discipline of the Holy Spirit.” This means that the Holy Spirit is disciplining us through all these experiences.

 This discipline is not only for our guidance but also for our disposition. It involves not only our ways but also our character. We have a new life within us; the Spirit of God is dwelling in us. He knows what we need, and He knows the kind of experience that will bring us the most benefit. The discipline of the Holy Spirit is God’s ordering of the proper environment through the Holy Spirit in order to meet our need and accomplish His work of breaking and constituting us. Thus, the discipline of the Holy Spirit destroys our natural disposition and habits and brings in the constitution of the Holy Spirit in maturity and in sweetness.

 Our environment is altogether arranged by God. Even our hairs are numbered. If no sparrow falls on the ground without our Father’s permission, how much more is our environment under His caring hand? A harsh word, an unkind gesture, a misfortune, an unfulfilled wish, a sudden loss of health, an abrupt departure of loved ones—all these are measured by the Father. Whether it be happiness, affliction, health, sickness, joy, or pain, everything that comes our way is approved by the Father. God arranges the environment for the purpose of destroying our old character and disposition and reconstituting us with a new character and disposition. God arranges the necessary environment for us, and unconsciously, we are broken and the Holy Spirit is constituted into us so that we acquire a character and disposition that resembles God. This God-like character and disposition will be expressed through us day by day.

 As soon as we believe in the Lord, we should be clear about a few things: First, we need to be torn down, and then we need to be built up again. Second, we do not do the tearing-down and building-up work ourselves; God arranges the environment to tear us down and build us up.
  那么,神是怎样为我们安排的呢?

  我们每一个人的性情不一样,品格不一样,生活不一样,习惯不一样,所以我们每一个人所需要的拆毁也不一样。神给我们管治的时候,神所安排的,有多少人就有多少样。每一个人所遭遇的都不一样。夫妻是最亲密的,但是神对他们的安排不一样;父子是最亲密的,母女也是最亲密的,但是神对他们的安排也都不一样。神在那里安排我们的环境的时候,祂是看我们每一个人的需要而给我们的。

  每一件神的安排,都是有教育的目的的。罗马八章二十八节说,“万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处。”“万”,在希腊文里的意思是一切所有的。万,不只是十万、百万…我们不知道它有多少数目。所有的事,一切的事,都是神在那里安排,为着要我们得益处。

  所以,没有一件事是忽然临到我们身上的,我们没有偶然的境遇。万事,所有的事,都是神在那里安排。从我们看来,我们遇见的事是千头万绪、杂乱无章;我们看不出里面的意思,我们不懂得是怎么一回事。可是神的话是说,万事,所有的事,都互相效力,叫我们得益处。到底那一件事要叫我们得着那一个益处,我们不知道;我们将要遭遇多少事情、得着多少益处,我们也不知道;但是有一件事我们知道:所有的事都叫我们得益处,没有一件事不是叫我们得益处的。我们特别要看见的,就是神的安排要在我们身上造出圣洁的性格来。不是我们自己作出圣洁的行为来,乃是神借着这些安排要造出我们圣洁的性格来。

  我们用一个比喻来解释什么叫作万事互相效力,叫我们得益处。杭州有许多工人在那里织绸缎,他们织的时候,经纬很多,颜色也很多,从背面看过去是很乱的,在外行的人看来,不知道是什么东西。但是,如果把已经织成的那一面拿来看,就很好看,有人物,有花卉,或者有山水。当他们织的时候,什么都不清楚,你只看见一根线过去,一根线过来,红色也有,绿色也有。照样,我们的遭遇,从我们的眼睛看过去也是莫名甚妙,到底神要织什么花纹,我们不知道。但是,神在那里用以管治我们的每一根线,都有它的用处,每一种颜色也都有它的用处,每一个图案也都是安排好的。神在那里安排我们的环境,就是要为我们造出一个圣洁的性格来。我们所遇见的每一件事情,都是有一定的价值的。我们今天也许一点都不清楚,可是总有一天我们要清楚。有的事情在当时虽觉得不好看,可是过了一个时候,回头去看,就会清楚知道,主到底为什么要这样作,主的目的到底是什么。
 
 How does God arrange everything for our good?

 Everyone is different in nature, character, living, and habit. This is why we all need a different kind of breaking work. The kinds of discipline that God arranges are as varied as the number of people there are. Everyone is put into a different set of situations. A husband and a wife may be very close to each other, yet God will arrange a different environment for each of them. A father and a son, or a mother and a daughter, may likewise be very close to each other. Yet God arranges a different environment for each of them. In operating through our environment, God measures discipline to each one of us according to our individual needs.

 Every arrangement of God is with the view of training us. Romans 8:28 says, “And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.” In Greek all things means “everything.” All does not mean a hundred thousand things or even a million things. We cannot tell how big the number is. Everything, all things, are arranged by God for our good.

 Therefore, nothing comes to us by accident. With us there is no coincidence. All things are arranged by God. From our point of view, our experience may seem confusing and puzzling; we may not see the intrinsic meaning behind everything, and we may not understand what it means. But God’s Word says that all things work together for our good. We do not know what thing will bring us what kind of good. Neither do we know how many things are waiting for us and what good we will gain from them. But there is one thing we do know: Everything works together for our good. Nothing will happen to us that does not bring us good. We must see clearly that God’s arrangement is to produce holiness in our character. We do not work out this holiness in ourselves; God is the One who creates this holy character in us through our environment.

 One illustration will serve to explain how all things work together for our good. In Hangchow there are many silk weavers. Weaving involves many threads and colors. If one looks at the fabric from the back, everything seems to be a mess. An outsider will be puzzled; he will not know what pattern is on the other side of the fabric. But if he turns the fabric right side up, he will find beautiful figures, flowers, mountains, or rivers on it. Nothing is clear while the fabric is being woven; one sees only red and green threads moving back and forth. Likewise, our experience seemingly moves back and forth like a puzzle. We do not know what design God has in mind. But every “thread” which God uses, every discipline from His hand, has its function. Every color is there for a purpose, and the design is prearranged. God arranges our environment for the purpose of creating holiness in our character. Every encounter is meaningful. We may not be clear today, but one day we will be clear. Some of the things may not look that nice at the moment. But when we look back after some time, we will surely know why the Lord has done what He has done and what His purpose was for doing it.
  当我们有了这些遭遇的时候,我们的态度应该如何呢?

  罗马八章二十八节:“万事都互相效力,叫爱神的人得益处。”换句话说,神在那里作的时候,我们可能叫自己得益处,也可能拦阻那一个益处。这与我们的态度大有关系。那一个益处得着的早或迟,都在我们自己的态度如何。我们的态度如果对,就立刻能得着那个益处。我们如果是爱神的,那就一切出于神的都是使我们得益处的。人如果说自己没有拣选,为着自己毫无要求,乃是完全要神所给的,他就应该只有一个心意──要爱神。他的心里爱神,那么他外面所有的事,不管千头万绪,都能在爱里组织起来,叫他得着益处。

  我们遇见事情的时候,如果我们里面不爱神,倒是为着自己有寻求,为着自己有欲望,在神之外还有自己其他的兴趣,那么神所要给我们的益处就要耽搁了。我们对于许多事情,就会又不平,又不服,又埋怨,又叹息。弟兄姊妹,请你记得,虽然万事都互相效力,可是因为我们的心不爱神,我们就不能立刻得着益处。因此,有许多神的儿女的的确确是遭遇了许多事,但是,他们并没有得着什么益处。有很多的管治在他们身上,有很多的安排在他们身上,但是他们没有得着丰富的结果。这没有别的原因,这是因为他们在神之外有其他的目的,他们在神面前的心不是柔软的,不觉得神的爱,所以也不爱神。因为他们的态度不对,所以他们即使受了许多对付,但在灵里并没有留下什么东西。

  求神怜悯我们,使我们一信主就从心里学习爱神。缺少知识关系还小,因为认识神的路是在爱上,而不是在知识上。人若爱神,即使他缺少知识,他还是能认识神的;如果他知道了许多,而心里不爱神,那就所有的知识都不能帮助他认识神。在诗歌中有两句很好的话:“你若要得着神,爱是最短路径。”(诗歌三六六首第三节)人如果真的爱神,那么,不论遇见什么事,都要变成他的益处。

  我们的心要爱神,也要学习认识神的手,服在神的手下。我们如果没有看见神的手,那么所有的事都是使我们与人发生关系,我们就会觉得那些人不行,好像他们都是用苛刻的方法来对待我们;我们会在那里觉得我们的哥哥也不对,我们的弟弟也不对,我们的姊姊也不对,我们的妹妹也不对,我们的父母也不对,我们的朋友也不对。我们在那里觉得什么人都不对的时候,除了灰心失望之外,就什么益处都得不着。当我们觉得教会里的弟兄也不对,姊妹也不对,到处都不对,一切都不对的时候,除了生气论断之外,也什么益处都得不着。我们如果记得主耶稣所说“若是你们的父不许,一个也不能掉在地上”的话,如果认识这是出于神,我们就能服在神的手下,就能得着益处。

  诗篇三十九篇九节说,“因我所遭遇的是出于你,我就默然不语。”这是一个顺服神的态度。因为这事是神作的,是神许可临到我身上的,是为着我的益处,所以我就自然而然的服下来,默然不语。我不会说,为什么人家的遭遇是那样,而我的遭遇是这样。因为心里爱神,也认识这是神的手,所以就默然不语。这样,就能看见神在我们身上有拆毁和组织。

  也许有人问:那么,从撒但手中来的东西,难道我们也要接受么?关于这个问题,基本的原则是:对于神的许可,我们要顺服;对于从撒但来的攻击,我们要抵挡。
 
 What should our attitude be when we face all these things?

 Romans 8:28 says, “All things work together for good to those who love God.” In other words, when God works, it is possible for us to receive the good, and it is also possible for us not to receive the good. This is quite related to our attitude. Our attitude even determines how soon we will receive the good. If our attitude is right, we will receive the good immediately. If we love God, everything that is of God will work for our good. If a man claims that he has no choice of his own, that he asks nothing for himself, and that he only wants everything that God gives to him, he should have only one desire in his heart—to love God. If he loves the Lord in his heart, all of the things around him will work together in love and for his good, no matter how confusing they may seem.

 When something happens to us and we do not have the love of God within us, when we crave and seek things for ourselves, or when we pursue private interests apart from God, the good that God has reserved for us will not come. We are very good at complaining, struggling, murmuring, and groaning about many things. Brothers and sisters, please bear in mind that although all things do work together for good, we will not receive the good immediately if our hearts do not love God. Many of God’s children have indeed encountered many problems, but they have not received any good. They experience much discipline, and God has arranged many things around them, but these things do not result in any riches on their part. The only reason for this poverty is that they have other goals besides God. Their hearts are not pliable towards God. They do not feel God’s love; neither do they love God. They have a wrong attitude. As a result, they may have received many dealings, yet nothing remains in their spirit.

 May God be merciful to us that we learn to love Him from our hearts as soon as we become Christians. Being short in knowledge does not mean much, because the way to know God lies in love, not in knowledge. If a man loves God, he will know God even though he may lack knowledge. However, if he knows much but does not love God in his heart, all of his knowledge will not help him to know God. There is a good line in one hymn: “To bring thee to thy God, / Love takes the shortest route” (Hymns, #477). If a man loves God, whatever he encounters will turn out to his good.

 Our heart must love God, and we must learn to know His hand and humble ourselves under it. If we do not see His hand, our eyes will be distracted by men. We will feel that others are wrong or have betrayed us. We will feel that our brothers, sisters, siblings, parents, and friends are all wrong. As we condemn everyone, we fall into disappointment and disillusion ourselves, and nothing works to our good. When we say that the brothers and sisters in the church are all wrong and that nothing is right and everything is wrong, we are gaining nothing for ourselves except anger and criticism. If we remember the Lord Jesus’ word, that “not one of them will fall to the earth apart from your Father” (Matt. 10:29), and if we realize that everything is of God, we will humble ourselves under His hand and receive the good.

 Psalm 39:9 says, “I was dumb; I did not open my mouth; / For You have done this.” This is the attitude of one who obeys God. Because God has done it and because God has allowed it to come upon us for our good, we humble ourselves and say nothing. We will not say, “Why did that happen to others, and why is this happening to me?” When we love God and know His hand, we will not open our mouth. In this way we will witness God’s breaking and constituting work in us.

 Some may ask, “Should we accept everything from Satan’s hand too?” The basic principle is that we will take whatever God allows to come upon us. As for attacks from Satan, we have to resist.
  主叫我们天天遭遇许多事,很少是我们所喜欢遭遇的,因此,圣经的命令乃是说,“你们要靠主常常喜乐。”(腓四4)我们是靠主喜乐,所以才能常常喜乐。在主之外,没有什么能叫我们常常喜乐的。那么,为什么神要给我们这些不如意的遭遇呢?祂的目的是什么呢?祂的目的是要拆毁我们天然的生命。这一个,我们读耶利米四十八章十一节的话就能明白。

  它说,“摩押自幼年以来,常享安逸,如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿的,也未曾被掳去;因此他的原味尚存,香气未变。”摩押人是罗得的子孙(创十九36~37),也是与亚伯拉罕有关系的,但是是属乎肉体的人。他从幼年以来,常享安逸,从来没有经过磨难,没有经过试炼、击打,没有经过难处、痛苦,没有什么叫他流泪,没有什么叫他心痛,也没有什么叫他不如意。按人看,他是何等有福。但是神说摩押的情形像什么呢?“如酒在渣滓上澄清,没有从这器皿倒在那器皿里。”酒在渣滓上澄清,那是不彻底的澄清,因为放在那里不动的时候,它上面是清的,但是下面都是渣滓,一动就混杂了。要彻底的澄清,是需要把酒“从这器皿倒在那器皿里”的。从前老法造酒,没有滤器,就是把酒从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,使渣滓去掉。本来酒和渣滓是混在一起的,现在把酒从这一个器皿倒在另外一个器皿里,让渣滓留下。但是渣滓也会跟着酒倒过去一点,那就再拿一个器皿来,再倒一下。这样一次一次的倒过来,倒过去,直到把渣滓去净为止。可是摩押并没有从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,摩押乃是像酒在渣滓上面澄清,他的渣滓一点也没有去掉,所以“他的原味尚存,香气未变”摩押的味道一直是摩押的味道,摩押的香气一直是摩押的香气;他原来的情形是怎样,今天的情形还是怎样。但是神不要原味,神要那一个香气有改变。

  我们看见,有的人已经信主十年,可是他信主的那一天是什么味道,十年之后仍是什么味道。他就像摩押一样,原味尚存,香气未变。有的人信主头一天是随随便便的,过了二十年还是随随便便的;头一天是莫名其妙的在那里作人,今天还是莫名其妙的在那里作人。他这个人的原味尚存,香气未变。这是神所不要的。神要除去我们原来的习惯,原来的性情,原来的品格;凡我们不对的地方,神都要把我们除掉。神要把我们从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,从那一个器皿再倒在另一个器皿里,多倒几次,我们的渣滓就没有了,原来的味道也没有了。

  摩押走的是顺利的路,但结果是“原味尚存,香气未变”。也许我们今天走的路不像摩押所走的那样顺利,不是“自幼年以来,常享安逸”的,而是像保罗所说的,我们“必须经历许多艰难;”(徒十四22)我们就应该知道,这正是主在那里要除去我们的渣滓,要除去我们的原味。主要我们不再有自己的味道,不再有天然的香气。旧的那一个必须拆毁。主要把我们连根都拔起来。主把你从这一个器皿倒在那一个器皿里,又从那一个器皿倒在这一个器皿里;主今天替你安排这一个,明天替你安排那一个;主把你从这一个处境转到那一个处境,从这一个遭遇转到那一个遭遇。每一次主安排了环境在你身上有所拆毁的时候,自然而然使你失去原来的味道,失去原来的香气;一次过一次的使你失去原味,今天与昨天有一点不同,明天与今天又有一点不同。主就是这样在你身上今天拆一点,明天拆一点,一直拆到你的渣滓都除去,一直拆到你的原味都失去,香气都改变。

  神在我们身上不只有消极的拆毁,并且有积极的组织。我们从创世记所记载的雅各生平的故事中,能看出什么叫作组织。

  雅各这个人的起点是很低的。他还在母腹里的时候,就与哥哥相争,生下来的时候就争先,抓住哥哥的脚跟。他又狡猾,又贪心,总是用手段去对待人,总是作他上算的事。他欺骗自己的父亲,欺骗自己的哥哥,欺骗自己的舅舅。可是,他也受他舅舅的欺骗,受他儿子的欺骗。他是尽力要叫自己发达,但是结果还是落在饥饿之中。可以说,雅各这个人所经过的路是非常艰苦的。有的人是舒服的在那里作人,可是雅各是艰苦的在那里作人。

  当他经过这些事的时候,我们只看见神在他身上一次拆毁,两次拆毁,一直拆毁。一下子叫他遇见这一件事,一下子又叫他遇见那一件事,每一次他所遇见的都是艰难。但是,感谢神,神给他经历了这么多的艰难之后,末了他到埃及去的时候,他已成了一个摸着神圣洁的人。在那里我们看见,有一个人又温柔,又谦卑,又明亮,又庄严。他温柔到一个地步,谦卑到一个地步,向他的儿子求恩典,求怜悯。他明亮到一个地步,亚伯拉罕所不能说的预言,他能说;以撒所不能给的祝福,他能给。他庄严到一个地步,连法老也要低下头来接受他的祝福。这给我们看见,本来是那么低的雅各,因为被神破碎的缘故,竟然成了一个这样能被神用的雅各,他竟然成了神的人!

  雅各经过这么多年的拆毁,结果神在他身上就有这么多的组织,所以在他临终的时候,能有这样的美──扶着杖头敬拜神。他虽然病在床上,可是他还扶着杖头敬拜神,这显明他还记得他客旅的生活,他不失去他客旅的性质。他本来是勉强坐起,把脚放在床下说预言的,预言说完之后,就把脚收在床上气绝而死。他那样死,死得真美!这是非常美的一幅图画。

  我们可以把雅各一生的事仔细的思想一下:当他生下来的时候,恐怕没有一个人的味道比他更不好;可是,当他离开世界的时候,却完全找不到他那些原来的味道,所看见的乃是一个完全在神手里受神组织过的人了。

  我们要在这里看见,一切我们所遭遇的事,在不知不觉中能造就我们。神借着各式各样的难处来拆毁我们,拆得相当厉害。但是,当我们胜过这些难处的时候,就在我们里面有了组织。换句话说,当难处来到我们身上的时候,几乎要叫我们倒下去,但是祂的恩典总要叫我们胜过这些难处,就在我们胜过的时候,叫我们里面有了组织。这样一次过一次的胜过去,就叫我们里面的组织一次过一次的增加。神一面使我们所遭遇的非常艰难,借着这一个艰难拆毁了我们;另一方面,当我们爬起来的时候,就使我们里面增加了一点组织。

  感谢神,我们是有圣灵管治的人。但愿神怜悯我们,借着圣灵的管治,拆毁我们,组织我们,使我们能达到成熟的地步。
 
 The Lord causes many things to come our way, few of which are according to our preference. This is why the Bible charges, “Rejoice in the Lord always” (Phil. 4:4). We should rejoice in the Lord. This is the only way we can rejoice always. Besides the Lord, what can make us rejoice always? Why does God allow all the bad things to come upon us? What is His purpose for doing these things? His goal is to break down our natural life. If we read Jeremiah 48:11, we will be clear.

 Jeremiah 48:11 says, “Moab has been at ease from his youth; / And he is settled on his lees / And has not been emptied from vessel to vessel; / Nor has he gone into exile. / Therefore his taste remains in him, / And his scent is not changed.” The Moabites were the descendants of Lot (Gen. 19:36-37). They were related to Abraham but were of the flesh. Moab was at ease from his youth and never experienced any tribulation, trial, blow, suffering, or pain. Nothing happened to him that would cause him to shed tears; nothing ever rent his heart or frustrated his way. In man’s eyes this is such a blessing. But what did God say about the Moabites? He said, “He is settled on his lees / And has not been emptied from vessel to vessel.” For wine to settle on its lees means that the liquid is a mixture. When wine ferments, the top part becomes clear liquid, while the lees sink to the bottom. As soon as the vessel is shaken, the lees and the liquid mix together again. In order to have a clear liquid, one has to pour the wine from one vessel to another. In the old days there was no filter, and the only way to remove the lees was to pour the liquid from one vessel to another. The liquid and the lees were originally mixed together. By pouring the liquid from one vessel to another, the lees were left behind. Sometimes some lees would escape with the liquid to the other vessel, and there would be the need to pour the liquid to yet another vessel. This would go on and on until all the lees were gone. Moab was never emptied from one vessel to another. He was like wine settled on its lees. His “lees” were not yet removed. This is why it says that “his taste remains in him, / And his scent is not changed.” Moab always tasted like Moab. His scent remained the scent of Moab. His condition had not changed since the first day. But God is not after the old scent. He wants to change the scent.

 Some have been believers for ten years, yet their taste remains the same as it was ten years ago. They are like Moab, whose taste remained and whose scent was not changed. Some people were sloppy when they first believed in the Lord. After twenty years they are still sloppy. They lived in ignorance and foolishness the first day, and they still live in ignorance and foolishness today. Their taste remains the same, and their scent is not changed. God does not want this. God wants to remove our old habit, nature, and character; He wants to remove every undesirable element in us. He wants to empty us from this vessel to that vessel and from that vessel to another vessel. After being emptied a few times, our “lees” will be left behind, and the original taste will be gone.

 Moab had an easy life, but as a result, “his taste remains in him, / And his scent is not changed.” Perhaps our life is not as easy as Moab’s. Perhaps we have not been “at ease from...youth.” Perhaps we have had to go through “many tribulations” like Paul (Acts 14:22). If so, we should realize that the Lord is removing our lees and our original taste. The Lord wants to take away our own taste and natural scent. The old things must be torn down. The Lord has to uproot them all. He is pouring us from one vessel to another and then to a third. He allows this to happen to us today and that to happen to us tomorrow. The Lord turns us from one environment to another, from one experience to another. Each time He arranges an environment around us and breaks us, we will shed some of our old taste and scent. Time after time we will be purified of our old taste. Every day we will be a little different than the day before, and the next day we will be different still further. This is the way the Lord works in us; He tears down a little today and a little tomorrow, until all our lees are gone, our taste is lost, and our scent is changed.

 God is not only breaking us on the negative side but also constituting us on the positive side. From the life of Jacob in Genesis, we can see the meaning of constitution.

 Jacob’s life began from a low point. He struggled with his older brother in his mother’s womb and strove to be the firstborn by holding on to his brother’s heel. He was crafty and greedy, always deceitful and taking advantage of others. He deceived his own father, brother, and uncle. But in the end he was deceived by his uncle and his sons. He tried his best to prosper, but in the end he found himself in a famine. We can say that Jacob’s way was fraught with suffering. Some people spend their lives in ease and comfort, but Jacob’s life was full of affliction.

 While he was going through his sufferings, God was breaking him down again and again. He suffered one thing after another. Every experience he went through was a suffering to him. But thank God, after going through so much suffering in His hand, he finally acquired a touch of God’s holiness. We see this when he was in Egypt. There we see a gentle, humble, bright, and dignified man. He was so meek and humble that he could ask for grace and mercy from his son. Yet he was so crystal clear that he could utter prophecies which Abraham could not utter. He could give blessings which Isaac could not give. He was so dignified that even Pharaoh bowed his head to receive his blessing. This shows us that through God’s breaking work, the lowly Jacob had become someone God could use. Jacob had become a man of God!

 After years of breaking, God constituted Jacob with Himself. This is why we can see such a beautiful picture at Jacob’s deathbed when he leaned on the top of his rod and worshipped God. Though he was sick in bed, he could still lean on the top of his staff and worship God. This proves that he still remembered his pilgrim life and had not given up his pilgrim characteristic. At first he struggled to sit up, put his feet down by the bed, and prophesied. After prophesying, he gathered up his feet, gave up his breath, and died. The way he died was beautiful! This is indeed a beautiful picture.

 We can muse carefully upon the whole life of Jacob. At the time he was born, I am afraid no one had a worse “taste” than he had. But when he left the world, his old taste was gone altogether. What we see is a man fully constituted by God.

 We must realize that everything that comes upon us is for our edification one way or another. God tears us down through all kinds of sufferings. The tearing down can be quite painful. But after we pass through these trials, something will be constituted into us. In other words, when trials arise, it may appear that we are failing, but His grace will always carry us through. In the process of overcoming our trials, something is wrought into us. As we overcome our trials again and again, the constitution within us grows day by day. On the one hand, God puts us through difficult circumstances and tears us down through our trials. On the other hand, something is added into us as we rise from our trials.

 Thank God that we have the discipline of the Holy Spirit. May God have mercy on us. May He break us and constitute us through the discipline of the Holy Spirit so that we may reach maturity.