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神对教会的目的

神对教会的目的

📖 研读 📊 汇集 🇬🇧 English 📋 对照
  读经:弗一3~1022~23节,三9~11罗八17~23启二十一~二十二
  关于神对教会永远的计划,几乎都启示在以弗所和歌罗西两卷书信之内。以弗所书是启示身体,而歌罗西书是启示头;将这两卷书合在一起,就启示出一个宇宙的大人,这人是由基督为头及教会为身体所组合而成的!
  在弗一10三9节中的“安排”,应当翻作“经营”。教会乃是出于神的经营。“经营”这个辞极为重要,其意义是处理,安排,管理,和行政。神有一些东西要分赐出去,因此祂需要一种安排,-以弗所书一种行政,来实行这种分赐。而神所要分赐的东西就是神自己。神要将祂自己分赐到人的里头,因此祂安排并行政了教会。教会乃是神经营的中心。用常人的话说,教会就是神的生意。
  我们都知道,生意乃是经营的关键。像通用电气这样庞大的公司,需要有经营才能作生意。换句话说,生意可以显示这一个大公司的经营。同样,神自己也是-以弗所书一个有经营的大公司;在这个大经营中,神的神圣生意就是教会。
  许多的基督徒对于教会没有这样的认识,他们以为教会不过是一群堕落过的人得救了,聚在-以弗所书一起来敬拜神。这个看法是对的,但却远低于神经营的观念。教会那属天和永远的景象,是比这一个高多了。教会乃是神经营的中心。在神的经营中,在神的行政中,在神的安排中,在神的管理里,祂已在永远里计划了教会。
  弗三11说,“照着…永远的计划。”(原文)这表示,教会并不是一件偶然的事,而是神在已过的永远里所计划的。教会是永远的,因为她是出于神永远的计划,出于神的经营。
  在地上要作生意或者要有经营,必须具备三件东西,就是:资本、能力和智慧。若没有资本或财力,就一切免谈。这就是一般公司有许多股东的缘故。他们是来筹措公司所需的资本。然后需要有能力或力量来经营这个公司。-以弗所一个最大的公司很可能有最多的资本,但若没有能力也作不出事来。不仅如此,即使有资本和能力,若是没有智慧或恰当的方法来经营,公司还是会破产的。所以一个成功的公司必须具有资本、能力和智慧三者才行。在以弗所和歌罗西这两卷书里,就是说到神经营里的这三件东西。
  首先,资本或财力就是神自己。弗三19告诉我们,教会要充满神的丰满。神的自己就是来办这个生意的资本或财力。然后西二9说,神本性一切的丰盛,都有形有体地居住在基督里面,这一切的丰盛又是在教会里面。教会要充满神的丰满,因为教会是基督的身体,而基督又是神性一切的丰盛所居住的所在。
  这两卷书中也说到能力。以弗所一章说到一种大能,这大能曾使基督从死人中复活出来,并且把祂高举到天上,使祂坐在宝座上(弗一19~20)。这是神的大能。然后西一29保罗告诉我们,那使他服事的能力乃是一种内在运行的大能。这种大能在他里面一直运行,他就照着这种大能来服事。
  那么智慧又是什么呢?当然,基督就是神的智慧。林前一章告诉我们基督是神的能力,神的智慧(林前一24)。然后歌罗西二章说到,神所积蓄的一切智慧知识,都在基督里面藏着。
  神的经营是靠着这三样东西来实施的:神的自己作为资本;神的大能作为能力;神的智慧作为实施的方法。而教会就是这经营的中心。
 
  在神的经营中,关于教会有三方面:首先教会要有儿子的名分,而神就借着这儿子的名分来彰显。弗一5说,神预定我们得儿子的名分。“儿子的名分”是什么意思呢?简单的说,它包括出生、长大和长子的名分。首先,我们必须从神而生。因着这神圣的出生,我们有了神的生命,因此我们就作了神的儿子。这是神来和我们相调的开始。但这生命必须长大,我们才能享受到长子的名分。出生是一件事,长子的名分却是另一件事。以扫和雅各都有同样的出生,但只有-以弗所一个人得着长子的名分。以扫有儿子的生命,却没有儿子的名分,因为儿子的名分包括出生和长子的名分。我们也可能只有出生而没有长子的名分。罗八14~17给我们看见,作儿女和作后嗣有何等的不同。作儿女只要有出生就可以了;但是作后嗣不仅要有出生,也要有长子的名分。首先我们必须成为神的儿女,然后我们借着长大才能成为后嗣。我们可能是儿女,却没有长子的名分,因此也就没有得着完满的儿子名分。
  不论是肉身或是属灵的出生,我们都只能接受生命。当我们的父亲生我们时,我们就从父亲那里接受了肉身的生命。但凭着长子的名分,凡父亲所有的就都是我们的。因此我们不仅得着了生命,也得着了父亲的所是和所有。同样,借着属灵的出生,我们接受了神的生命;但凭着长子的名分,我们就要承受神所是的一切,以及祂所计划和所成就的。这一切放在起,就是基业。
  许多基督徒知道在新约中有基业这个辞,但他们不明白基业究竟是什么。真正的基业就是承受神的自己和祂所计划所成就的一切。这就是儿子名分这个辞的完全意义,它包括出生和长子的名分。
  神永远的旨意是要将祂自己作到我们里面,使祂与我们透彻的相调,并借着我们得着彰显。当神生在我们里面的时候,祂就开始了这个相调。但这只是开端,还必须有长大。如果我们只有出生,而没有长大,我们绝不能享受长子的名分。神是生在我们的灵里,灵是我们全人的中心所在。然后祂的愿望就是要从我们的灵扩展出去,变化魂的各部分,最终叫我们物质的身体改变形状。借着这个过程,我们全人就要被神自己的素质所饱和、渗透。这是真正的圣别,真正的成圣;就是完全与神相调。
  弗一4说,神拣选了我们,使我们成为圣别(原文)。成为圣别的意思,比分别归神更多,是指我们包镶了神,并和神的性情有透彻的调和说的。在旧约会幕的圣所和至圣所中,所有的木板和木头都要用金子包裹。而在圣殿中,-以弗所一切也都用金子包裹,连地板都是这样。木头代表人性,而金子代表神性。我们都知道,神的本性是圣的。成圣不仅是被分别,而是分别出来好让神来包裹我们。新耶路撒冷又称为圣城,全城都是精金的,乃是完全与神性相调和。与神调和,意思就是在神里面。就像会幕中的木板是用金子包裹,是在金子里面一样。我们必须被神所包裹,使我们能在神里面。在新约中,“在…里面”这个辞曾经用过许多次;-以弗所一次又一次,我们读到:在神里面,在基督里,在圣灵里,在祂里面,在祂自己里面,这样的片语。
  当我们成为圣别,完全成圣了,我们也就得着了荣耀。荣耀就是我们的全人都被带到神的素质中。得荣耀是完全的成熟,结果就是神的众子显出来,正如罗马八章所说的。有了这个显出,就有了完全和完满的儿子名分。儿子的名分开始于重生,终结在神的众子显现出来,就是得荣耀。神使人成圣的完全意义,就是重生我们的灵,变化我们的魂,然后使我们的身体改变形状。于是我们的全人从中心到圆周就都完全被圣别。这个完全的成圣就是得荣耀,其结果就是神的众子显出来。今天我们是神的众子,但是我们还没有显出,因为我们还没有得荣耀。我们没有得荣耀,因为我们没有被圣别。我们里面有神生在其中,但我们的魂还未被变化,我们的身体还未改变形状。
  所以我们看见,从新生到神众子的显出,其间需要一段过程。我们已经有了出生,在我们的前面有一个目标则是完满的儿子名分,就是得荣耀,也就是神众子的显出。至终,那就是达到完全成熟的时候。所以儿子的名分是由新生达到成熟,由重生达到进荣耀。神预定我们,借着耶稣基督得儿子的名分,归于祂自己。
  在接受神生命的出生,和这生命的长大之后,主就要叫我们享受长子的名分。来十二15~17,警告我们要小心,因为我们可能会失去长子的名分。我们既蒙神所生,如果我们成熟了,就可能享受到长子的名分;但我们也可能会失去它。将来会有许多基督徒,因为没有正常的长大而失掉长子的名分。他们有了生命的出生,所以他们是神的儿女;但是他们还需要生命的长大,生命的成熟,使他们成为神的后嗣。
  我们能否享受长子的名分,是在乎我们生命的长大;而生命的长大又全在于变化。若是我们活在魂里,就是活在己里,我们就可能会失去长子的名分。若是我们忘掉己,否认魂,活在灵里,那么主就有机会来变化我们;祂将从我们的灵向外扩展,来饱和我们的魂。借着我们魂的变化,我们就有真正的长大来享受长子的名分,也就是来享受神的一切所是,以及神所计划和所成就的一切。
  所以,儿子的名分完全是一件生命的事。神预定我们得儿子的名分,使我们能成为祂的众子,得着基督作我们的生命,使我们能在这个生命里长大,并且能凭着这个生命来得到并享受儿子的名分。借着这个儿子的名分,借着将我们生为众子来分享祂的生命,并成为众子在这个生命里成熟,来享受祂的一切所是,神就将我们作成祂团体的表现,借着我们来彰显祂自己。神对于教会的第一个目的,就是借着许多成熟的儿子来彰显祂自己。
 
  神对教会的第二个目的是要对付祂的仇敌。以弗所第一章是说到神对教会积极的目的,就是儿子的名分;第三章是说到消极的目的,对付神的仇敌,使仇敌被征服,得知神万般的智慧。有这样一个邪恶的撒但,神并不觉得难过,因为若没有这样一个仇敌,神万般的智慧就无法彰显了。乃是借着撒但所搅起来的各样难处,神才有机会来显出祂的智慧。
  假设你有一部汽车,这部汽车从来没有毛病;若是这样,就没有人知道你是多么聪明。一部没有毛病的汽车,无法表现你的智慧。但是你的汽车若是需要智慧才能使用,你的智慧就有机会可以显出来了。你车上的人都会惊奇你的智慧。那是一部毛病丛生的汽车,但却有一位了不起的驾驶人!整个的宇宙都被撒但所破坏了,但神却需要这样一个撒但,使祂的智慧得以表现。
  弗三9~11最好译作:“又使众人都明白,这历代以来隐藏在创造万有之神里面的奥秘是如何经营的,为要借着教会,使天上执政的、掌权的,现今得知神万般的智慧。”9节中“使众人都明白”,希腊文原意是“都带入光中”。神要将祂所创造的万物都带进光中,看见这奥秘的经营;这乃是照着永远的目的,永远的计划,而这个永远的计划是神在基督里所计划的。这经营在创世以前,只有祂自己晓得。这经营是一个奥秘,隐藏在神里面;但现今神要将这经营带到光中,使执政的、掌权的,借着教会得知祂万般的智慧。这是照着神在基督里所定规所计划的永远旨意,永远计划。
  神是照着祂自己的形像造人,并且赐给人权柄管理全地。形像是与儿子的名分有关,为着彰显神;而权柄是与对付神的仇敌有关系。儿子的名分是为实现神的形像,因为乃是借着儿子的名分,我们至终才能有神完满的形像来彰显祂。借着新生,我们得在灵里有神的形像;借着变化,我们的魂要变化成基督的形像;然后借着身体的改变形状,我们就完全模成基督的形像了!到那个时候,我们就完完全全、彻彻底底、里里外外都有神的形像了。然而神不仅照着祂的形像造人来彰显祂,并且授给人全权来征服祂的仇敌。所以神对教会的第二个目的是与祂造人的第二方面有关。
  教会是被预定来得着神儿子名分的,她也是被计划来征服仇敌的。教会乃是靠着儿子的名分被建造起来;并且借着教会的建造,神的仇敌就被征服,神的智慧就得了彰显。不过在这里有一个原则。我们越有生命,就越被建造,来显示给撒但看。这对仇敌是一个真正的挑战,这要羞辱他,却要荣耀神。
  撒但是非常狡猾的。他使许多神的儿女以为说,今天教会是不可能建造在地上的。他使他们相信,教会的建造不是在地上,而是远在将来。但弗三9是只为着将来么?我相信必定也包括这现今的世代。在现今这个世代,在每一个地方,主必须作出一些东西来向撒但挑战,然后神要说,“撒但,你看,就是在你所利用的领土上,我已经建造了许多灯台,照耀出生命的光来,并且使事情有秩有序。”这个表现对撒但是一个挑战,也是-以弗所一个羞辱,但对神却是一个荣耀。如果我们的眼睛真被开启,我们就会预备好为这个付上任何代价。我们会祷告说,“主啊,我愿意付上任何的代价,为着在我这个地方建造起你的教会。”这不是一件小事,而是极具战略性的。仇敌所有的挣扎都是为了这个战略据点。撒但可以容让人得救,只要他们不被建造。撒但甚至容让人追求属灵,只要他们不被建造。撒但会容让他们作任何事,只要他们不被建造。因为神终极的总结乃是一座建筑物。撒但知道这一个,所以一面他把世界建造成属乎他的东西,另一方面他千方百计要破坏神真正的建造,就是教会。这就是为什么撒但的挣扎与地方教会有关,尤其是与地方教会的立场有关。
  我们为着神的建造,曾遭受许多的批评。没有人能说我们福音传得不对,也没有人能批评我们把真理讲错了;所有讲我们坏话的只是为了一件事,就是地方教会的立场。如果我们仅仅传福音,并且帮助基督徒属灵,每个人都会称赞我们。但只要我们一提起地方教会的立场,所有的批评都来了。有的人说我们是宗派,狭窄,以及许多别样的话。甚至有的地方,有人当面对我讲更不好听的话。你们可知道我怎么回答么?我说,“弟兄,我就是喜欢这样,-以弗所一直到底。”如果我们是一个像大卫一样寻求神心意的人,我们就要寻求神的目标。我们不应该仅仅看见人得救就满足了。我们甚至不应该仅仅看见人追求主要属灵就满足了。不!除非我们看见圣徒中间有真正的建造,否则我们就不会满足。这是神的目标,但也是仇敌攻击的靶子。
  从创世记第三章到启示录第二十章,有许多故事的长篇记载,其中有许多有关儿子名分积极的记载,也有许多有关征服仇敌消极的记载。在创世记三章出现的蛇,直到启示录二十章才被捆绑扔走。在这其间有儿子的名分,也有与仇敌的争战。神在已往各世代所作的,神在现今仍然在作的,以及神在将来所要作的,就是给我们儿子的名分,并且征服祂的仇敌,最终将蛇扔出去。这就是神所要借着教会来完成的计划。就着儿子的名分来说,我们正在过程之中;但就着征服仇敌而言,我们不仅是在过程之中,并且也是在争战之中。有的时候我们被打败了,这是毫无疑问的。在争战中,胜败是兵家常事。所以即使失败也不要气馁,因为目前的失败乃是为着将来的得胜。
  在我初期作基督徒的时候,每当我看见仇敌得胜,心里就非常难过。但是在今天,我只说,“赞美主!”因为这是为着进一步得胜的准备。最终,我们总是要得胜的。在已过的年间,有许多亲爱的弟兄姊妹来和我争辩,因为甚至在别人忧伤的时候,我看来总是快乐的。我告诉他们,迟早仇敌是要失败的。若是他今天没有失败,明天也会失败;若是这一代他没有失败,在下一代仍要失败。即使在这个世代他没有失败,我信在永世里他一定会失败。到启示录二十一章来到时,他一定会失败。所以我们没有悲伤的必要。我们应该常常喜乐赞美主,因为失败是为将来的得胜作准备。即使我们一时为仇敌所胜,他至终还是要失败。你们所有的圣经是那一种?这不是一本失败的书,而是一本得胜的书,它不只有-启示录六十五卷,而是有六十六卷!你可能指出提摩太后书,和启示录二、三章说什么,但我们必须看到圣经的末了,启示录二十一章;在那里,整个字宙都在高呼:“阿利路亚,得胜了!”
  在主的眼光中,撒但早已经被打败了。若是我们能看得这样透,我们天天就要唱:“阿利路亚,得胜了!”我们能告诉撒但,他的小胜不过是为着我们的大胜作预备工作。最终,他要完完全全被打败。我们不在意他攻击毁坏了多少。主耶稣说,若是人拆毁了祂的身体,祂要三日内再把它建造起来(约二19)。撒但拆毁得越多,主要建造得越多;他的拆毁不过是为着主的建造作准备工作。我们需要看见这个异象,主是如何要用教会打败仇敌,并且恢复全地。
 
  在神的经营中,教会的第三方面乃是把万有在基督里元首起来(此处的“元首”是动词)。我们已经看过,儿子的名分是为着教会积极的一面。第二项是教会要使执政的、掌权的,现今得知神万般的智慧,教会要在消极方面击败仇敌。现在,第三项是把宇宙万有在基督里元首起来。教会必须得着儿子的名分,撒但必须被征服,被扔出去;并且所有受造之物必须被带进正常的秩序和合一中。
  弗一10说的“同归于一”,更好译作“元首起来”。神经营的永远目的,是当日期满足的时候,能在基督里把万有元首起来。这一节必须接着本章的二十二节、23节:“又将万有服在祂的脚下,使祂向教会作万有的头,教会是祂的身体,是那在万有中充满万有者的丰满。”(另译)21节中的“向”字表明教会和基督的合一。基督是向教会作万有的头。
  以弗所的这几节,和罗八17~21有密切的关联。在那里我们读到神众子的显出来。神今天有许多的儿子,但神众子的显出还没有来到。在本章的二十节、21节,我们读到所有的受造之物都服在虚空之下,等候脱离败坏的辖制。所有的受造之物都服在败坏的辖制之下,所以所有的受造之物都是在虚空之下,等候得着释放。当神的众子显出来,受造之物就得释放,脱离了虚空败坏的辖制,进入荣耀的自由。21节中的“荣耀”是名词,不是形容词。那里不是说得享神儿女的自由,而是说得享神儿女的荣耀,在这荣耀里有自由。我们曾提过,当我们的身体改变形状时,我们就要得荣耀,这个得荣耀就是显出。神的众子显出来就是神的众子得荣耀。我们也必须将希伯来二章罗马八章同读。罗马八章告诉我们,所有受造之物都在等候神众子的荣耀;而希伯来二章说,神要带许多的儿子进荣耀里去。当我们被带进荣耀里去,那就是日期满足的时候,所有受造之物就要脱离虚空败坏的辖制。那时所有在天上的与在地上的受造万物,都要在基督里和祂的身体一同归于一个元首之下。
  我们必须看见,教会乃是神用来完成祂目的以及解决所有问题的唯一凭借。基督教太可怜了,他们对教会的观念太肤浅了。照着神话语的启示,教会比他们的观念深得多了,高得多了。教会乃是神用来完成祂目的的唯一器皿。这目的就是要借着祂自己和人的调和,以借着人来彰显祂自己。这就是神所以造人的原因。祂的心意是要得着一个团体的人,作一个器皿来盛装祂,使祂能住在人里面,并且因着和他们调和,得以借着他们来彰显祂自己。
  神创造天和地作范围,在其中安排了不可胜数的受造之物,并且在造物的中心创造了人来盛装祂自己。但在神还未进到人里面以先,神的仇敌撒但却来试探人,叫人吃了善恶知识树的果子,因而将他自己注射到人里面。当人吃了那果子以后,果子就进入他的身体。这就是罗马七章中有住在肢体中之罪的缘故。保罗在20节中说,“若我去作所不愿意作的,就不是我作的,乃是住在我里头的罪作的。”这里的罪是人格化的东西,是活的,因为它能住在我们里面,管辖我们。这是罪的律,是在身体的肢体里面。罪带来死亡,死亡带来黑暗,黑暗带来混乱。这个影响了全宇宙。因为神是叫人作万物的元首,元首被破坏了,因此所有受造之物也被败坏了。罪带进死亡,死亡带进黑暗。我们都知道,那里有黑暗,那里就有混乱。若是我们没有日光和灯光,-罗马一切就混乱了。我们是不自觉的受着光的管治。若是没有光就没有秩序,-罗马一切也就混乱了。
  当我初次到美国来,我注意到所有的店铺在夜间仍然亮着灯,就是店铺锁了门,灯还是开着。我希奇他们为什么要浪费电。渐渐我才晓得,这是为着防止夜间的偷盗,因为在店里和街上都有光照亮。假若把店里和街上的灯光都除去了,整条街就黑暗了。只要有一个晚上发生这样的事,因着缺少光明而引起所有混乱的事,恐怕第二天的报纸整个篇幅都登不完了。但是今天每一件事都在管治之下,因为街道上都有适当的照明。我们今天是在光的能力控制之下。当撒但把自己注射到人里头后,他就使所有受造之物都混乱了。因着这个混乱,所有受造之物就在虚空之下受败坏的辖制。这个辖制是从黑暗来的,黑暗是从死亡来的,而死亡是从撒但来的。
  因此神有许多的难题。祂有一个仇敌要对付,在祂的受造之物中有死亡、黑暗、混乱、败坏、辖制和虚空。即使在今天,整个受造之物还在叹息,因为它们仍在虚空之下,仍受败坏的捆绑。神必须使祂的受造之物从捆绑之下得释放,并且借着把万物归于基督的元首之下,而将万物带入自由的秩序。
  神怎样能恢复受造之物,并且实现祂原来创造人的目的呢?首先我们必须看见,撒但乃是借着将他自己当作死亡注射到人里头,而使万物之中有了混乱。撒但乃是死亡的集大成。若是你问我什么是死亡,我会告诉你死亡就是撒但。神如何是生命的集大成,照样撒但乃是死亡的集大成。当撒但将他自己注射到人里头,死亡也就被带到人类中间。这就是为什么神禁止亚当和夏娃去摸善恶知识树,因为他们一摸就会接受死亡。跟着死亡,就是黑暗和混乱。今天的世界是何等的混乱!我们只要看看报纸,就能看见各国的混乱。因为都在黑暗和混乱中,所以没有和谐。借着注入死亡,撒但就败坏了神的造物。
  神来恢复造物的一,是借着将祂自己当作生命分赐给我们。撒但将他自己当作死亡注射到我们里头,但神却将祂自己当作生命分赐给我们。当生命来到,就有了光。约一4说,“生命在祂里头,这生命就是人的光。”然后约翰八章主耶稣又说,“我是世界的光;跟从我的,就不在黑暗里走,必要得着生命的光。”当神作生命进来了,在我们里面就有光作为生命之光照亮我们。这生命吞灭死亡,并且这光驱逐黑暗。当我们在生命里,并且在光中,我们就从混乱里得着释放而被带进秩序、和谐与合一。神恢复的方法是以基督对撒但,以生命对死亡,以光对黑暗,并且以秩序对混乱。我们为基督所充满,我们就满有生命,并且完全在光下。于是我们就有和谐与合一。若是我们未被基督作生命所充满,那么我们或多或少还是在黑暗里。只要我们有一部分在黑暗里,我们就有混乱,而没有秩序与和谐。当每个人都满有基督作生命,大家都是在光下,我们就不需要外面的管理。很自然的,每个人都被这生命的光所管治,在这里就有合一与和谐。
  在撒但进入神的造物之先,受造之物原本有合一与和谐;但自从撒但将死亡的因素注射到受造之物里面,就带来了黑暗与混乱。神在救赎中恢复的方法和祂在创造中的方法不一样。在创造中,神是靠着祂的能力来创造万有;但是在救赎中,祂是靠着生命来恢复一切。这就是今天神好像不作什么事的原因。在这紊乱之中,神保持缄默,好像没有反应,甚至好像没有神一样。但我们知道,神是安静的以生命的方式来作工。
  当我们接受神到我们里面作生命,祂就进到我们里面来作光。在这个光中,我们都受管治而合一。我们是应当在警察或是政府的管治之下么?一方面说我们应当如此,但严格的说,我们应当受生命之光的管治。在我们里面有一个活的东西,随时都照亮我们,在这个光中,我们是喜乐的完全接受管治。如果我们不跟从这光,在我们里面就没有喜乐。我们是在这个光中,因为我们有生命。很自然的,我们中间就有一,这个一是从光来的,这个光是从生命来的,而这个生命就是神自己。光带来管治,在管治之下就有秩序。这个秩序就使彼此在基督元首之下得蒙建造。靠着三一神作生命,光就照亮,在这光之下,万有就在基督的元首之下,得以有秩有序。因此,至终万有都要在基督里被元首起来。
  神的永远旨意是要借着教会,使基督能将万有元首起来,但这件事只能借着教会的建造才能完成。这是合一,1,与和谐。只有生命能实现这个和谐。只采用“新约教会”这样的名称没有用,就是用新约的方法也不能建造起一个教会来。教会必须是靠着经历基督作生命而建造的。在这个生命中就有光,每个人在这光中就要受管治。我们不能从新约中找出一个公式,而说这是合乎圣经的,这是新约的方法来得着正确的教会;这是不管用的。教会永远不能照这个办法来建造。我们可能有那个公式,但却没有那个生命。即使我们有正确的、合乎圣经的公式,若是我们不知道如何被基督所充满,如何受十字架的对付,如何接受基督作生命,以及如何经历基督,那一切还是没有用处的。我们只会你争我斗。在已往我看过很多这种情形。但假定因着神的怜悯,我们的眼睛得开,看见了神的经营乃是要把祂自己作到我们里面作生命;我们学习爱祂,与祂有交通,并且靠祂生活;很自然的,在我们里面和在我们中间,就会有生命之光照耀出来。不再有争闹、分裂、妒忌或争斗,却有这生命之光管理下完全的一。这个一是真正的建造,这也就是主耶稣在约翰十七章中所祷告的。借着这个建造,神就能把万有在基督里都元首起来。
  我们可以从新耶路撒冷城看见这个一的图画(启二一~二二)。在城中有以色列十二支派的名字,代表旧约时代蒙救赎的人;也有基督十二位使徒的名字,代表新约时代蒙救赎的人。─他们都是一个。所有的辩论和争执都被生命的光所吞灭了。所有的死亡都被生命征服了。所有的黑暗都被光驱走了。所有在新耶路撒冷里的人,都完全成为一个,因为他们都满了生命。有生命河在此涌流,有生命树长在河的两岸,因此城中满了生命。有生命的水在浇灌,有生命树在供应,所以这城满了生命的光。神自己是光,羔羊基督是灯。这是新耶路撒冷,就是基督团体的身体。
  今日在地上有没有这样的一座圣城?没有。这正是神要作成的一件东西。祂已开始了这工作。现在祂正在创造这个宇宙性灯台的过程中。我们知道,总有一天新耶路撒冷要完成,那时神要借着这城照耀一切其他的受造之物。启示录二十一章说,列国要在那城的光里行走。这就是说,-启示录一切受造之物都要受这光的管理。新耶路撒冷是一座宇宙的灯台,托着基督作灯,祂里面有神作光;于是神从这座宇宙的灯台照耀出去,达到所有的受造之物。
  新耶路撒冷是新天新地的中心。基督在这座城的顶上作元首,以祂的生命供应所有的肢体,并且经过这些肢体照耀出去,把列国都带进秩序中。那时万有都要在基督元首之下。神在基督里透过这城照耀出来,因为全城都是透明的,在城中的每个人都变化过了。不再有泥土,没有不透明的,每一块泥土都已变化成透明的宝石了!神在基督里,透过这城照耀出去,列国就要在这城的光里行走。那时整个宇宙都要在这座透明之城的光中被元首起来。在这城里有生命,而这生命乃是神自己分赐给祂所有的儿女们。借着这生命,他们就满了光,这个光透过他们照耀出去,就将所有受造之物从黑暗、混乱,以及虚空之下败坏的辖制,带进神众子显出的秩序中。
  神对教会的旨意是要将祂自己作到我们里面作生命,而使我们可以满了光。当我们受这光的管理,我们就有合一与和谐,这才是真正的建造。借着这个建造,祂就要照耀一切受造之物,将其从混乱带出来。这就是日期满足,受造之物得到自由的时候。那条古蛇将被扔到火湖里;就是神最后的仇敌─死─也受了对付,被扔出去。然后整个宇宙都满了光,在这光中一切受造之物就要脱离虚空、败坏的辖制,被带进神儿女荣耀的自由。新耶路撒冷的照耀就是神众子显出的荣耀,列国都要被带到那光中。借着这光,列国要受管理,就不再有混乱、虚空、捆绑或败坏了。
  但这一切全在乎神在我们里面的工作。神正在尽力要获得这样的一座城,作为一个团体的器皿,使祂可以成为生命与光,透过这城照耀出去,使全宇宙中得到自由。由此可见,教会的建造是何等的重要!若没有教会的建造,神就无法在基督里把万有元首起来。乃是借着成为教会的生命,并且教会借着这个生命得了建造,神的光才能够照耀出去,成为管理的因素。这个要把万有从混乱中释放出来,并将其带进神众子照耀之下的自由。然后基督就要借着教会把万有元首起来。神所有的难题就都解决了,万有也就得以被带进神众子荣耀的自由。
  这就是神对教会永远目的的完成。那时神儿子的名分完全实现了,神得以完全的彰显出来。那时神的仇敌被扔出去,神的一切难题就都解决了。同时,那时万有都要在基督里,借着祂的身体被元首起来。于是所有受造之物就必满了和谐,脱离了败坏的辖制,并且得以进入神众子的自由中。甚至今天我们在地上也可以有这个实现的雏型。当我们知道如何享受儿子的名分,如何打败仇敌,以及如何在基督作元首之下充满祂,这时就有光从我们里面照耀出来,去光照别人,也能预尝新耶路撒冷将来终极的滋味。
  读经:以弗所书一章三至十节,二十二至二十三节,三章九至十一节,罗马书八章十七至二十三节,启示录二十一至二十二章。
--------本段经节汇集--------
弗1:3  
我们主耶稣基督的神与父,是当受颂赞的,祂在基督里,曾用诸天界里各样属灵的福分,祝福了我们;
弗1:4  
就如祂在创立世界以前,在基督里拣选了我们,使我们在爱里,在祂面前,成为圣别、没有瑕疵;
弗1:5  
按着祂意愿所喜悦的,预定了我们,借着耶稣基督得儿子的名分,归于祂自己,
弗1:6  
使祂恩典的荣耀得着称赞,这恩典是祂在那蒙爱者里面所恩赐我们的;
弗1:7  
我们在这蒙爱者里面,借着祂的血,照着神恩典的丰富,得蒙救赎,就是过犯得以赦免,
弗1:8  
这恩典是神用全般的智慧和明达,使其向我们洋溢的,
弗1:9  
照着祂的喜悦,使我们知道祂意愿的奥秘;这喜悦是祂在自己里面预先定下的,
为着时期满足时的经纶,要将万有,无论是在诸天之上的,或是在地上的,都在基督里归一于一个元首之下;
将万有服在祂的脚下,并使祂向着召会作万有的头;
召会是祂的身体,是那在万有中充满万有者的丰满。
弗3:9  
并将那历世历代隐藏在创造万有之神里的奥秘有何等的经纶,向众人照明,
为要借着召会,使诸天界里执政的、掌权的,现今得知神万般的智慧,
这是照着祂在我们的主基督耶稣里,所立的永远定旨;
既是儿女,便是后嗣,就是神的后嗣,和基督同作后嗣,只要我们与祂一同受苦,好叫我们也与祂一同得荣耀。
因为我算定今时的苦楚,不配与将来要显于我们的荣耀相比。
受造之物正在专切期望着,热切等待神的众子显示出来。
因为受造之物服在虚空之下,不是自己愿意的,乃是因那叫它服的,
指望着受造之物自己,也要从败坏的奴役得着释放,得享神儿女之荣耀的自由。
我们知道一切受造之物一同叹息,一同受生产之苦,直到如今。
不但如此,就是我们这有那灵作初熟果子的,也是自己里面叹息,热切等待儿子的名分,就是我们的身体得赎。
启二十一1~二十二(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
------------------------
  关于神对教会永远的计划,几乎都启示在以弗所和歌罗西两卷书信之内。以弗所书是启示身体,而歌罗西书是启示头;将这两卷书合在一起,就启示出一个宇宙的大人,这人是由基督为头及教会为身体所组合而成的!  在以弗所书一章十节和三章九节中的“安排”,应当翻作“经营”。教会乃是出于神的经营。“经营”这个辞极为重要,其意义是处理,安排,管理,和行政。神有一些东西要分赐出去,因此祂需要一种安排,一种行政,来实行这种分赐。而神所要分赐的东西就是神自己。神要将祂自己分赐到人的里头,因此祂安排并行政了教会。教会乃是神经营的中心。用常人的话说,教会就是神的生意。
--------本段经节汇集--------
为着时期满足时的经纶,要将万有,无论是在诸天之上的,或是在地上的,都在基督里归一于一个元首之下;
弗3:9  
并将那历世历代隐藏在创造万有之神里的奥秘有何等的经纶,向众人照明,
------------------------
  我们都知道,生意乃是经营的关键。像通用电气这样庞大的公司,需要有经营才能作生意。换句话说,生意可以显示这一个大公司的经营。同样,神自己也是一个有经营的大公司;在这个大经营中,神的神圣生意就是教会。  许多的基督徒对于教会没有这样的认识,他们以为教会不过是一群堕落过的人得救了,聚在一起来敬拜神。这个看法是对的,但却远低于神经营的观念。教会那属天和永远的景象,是比这一个高多了。教会乃是神经营的中心。在神的经营中,在神的行政中,在神的安排中,在神的管理里,祂已在永远里计划了教会。  以弗所三章十一节说,“照着…永远的计划。”(原文)这表示,教会并不是一件偶然的事,而是神在已过的永远里所计划的。教会是永远的,因为她是出于神永远的计划,出于神的经营。
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这是照着祂在我们的主基督耶稣里,所立的永远定旨;
------------------------
  在地上要作生意或者要有经营,必须具备三件东西,就是:资本、能力和智慧。若没有资本或财力,就一切免谈。这就是一般公司有许多股东的缘故。他们是来筹措公司所需的资本。然后需要有能力或力量来经营这个公司。一个最大的公司很可能有最多的资本,但若没有能力也作不出事来。不仅如此,即使有资本和能力,若是没有智慧或恰当的方法来经营,公司还是会破产的。所以一个成功的公司必须具有资本、能力和智慧三者才行。在以弗所和歌罗西这两卷书里,就是说到神经营里的这三件东西。  首先,资本或财力就是神自己。以弗所三章十九节告诉我们,教会要充满神的丰满。神的自己就是来办这个生意的资本或财力。然后歌罗西二章九节说,神本性一切的丰盛,都有形有体地居住在基督里面,这一切的丰盛又是在教会里面。教会要充满神的丰满,因为教会是基督的身体,而基督又是神性一切的丰盛所居住的所在。
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并认识基督那超越知识的爱,使你们被充满,成为神一切的丰满。
西2:9  
因为神格一切的丰满,都有形有体地居住在基督里面,
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  这两卷书中也说到能力。以弗所一章说到一种大能,这大能曾使基督从死人中复活出来,并且把祂高举到天上,使祂坐在宝座上(弗一19~20)。这是神的大能。然后歌罗西一章二十九节保罗告诉我们,那使他服事的能力乃是一种内在运行的大能。这种大能在他里面一直运行,他就照着这种大能来服事。
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以弗所书一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
以及祂的能力向着我们这信的人,照祂力量之权能的运行,是何等超越的浩大,
就是祂在基督身上所运行的,使祂从死人中复活,叫祂在诸天界里,坐在自己的右边,
我也为此劳苦,照着祂在我里面大能的运行,竭力奋斗。
------------------------
  那么智慧又是什么呢?当然,基督就是神的智慧。林前一章告诉我们基督是神的能力,神的智慧(林前一24)。然后歌罗西二章说到,神所积蓄的一切智慧知识,都在基督里面藏着。
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哥林多前书一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
但对那蒙召的,无论是犹太人或希利尼人,基督总是神的能力,神的智慧。
歌罗西书二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  神的经营是靠着这三样东西来实施的:神的自己作为资本;神的大能作为能力;神的智慧作为实施的方法。而教会就是这经营的中心。
 
  在神的经营中,关于教会有三方面:首先教会要有儿子的名分,而神就借着这儿子的名分来彰显。以弗所一章五节说,神预定我们得儿子的名分。“儿子的名分”是什么意思呢?简单的说,它包括出生、长大和长子的名分。首先,我们必须从神而生。因着这神圣的出生,我们有了神的生命,因此我们就作了神的儿子。这是神来和我们相调的开始。但这生命必须长大,我们才能享受到长子的名分。出生是一件事,长子的名分却是另一件事。以扫和雅各都有同样的出生,但只有一个人得着长子的名分。以扫有儿子的生命,却没有儿子的名分,因为儿子的名分包括出生和长子的名分。我们也可能只有出生而没有长子的名分。罗马八章十四至十七节给我们看见,作儿女和作后嗣有何等的不同。作儿女只要有出生就可以了;但是作后嗣不仅要有出生,也要有长子的名分。首先我们必须成为神的儿女,然后我们借着长大才能成为后嗣。我们可能是儿女,却没有长子的名分,因此也就没有得着完满的儿子名分。
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弗1:5  
按着祂意愿所喜悦的,预定了我们,借着耶稣基督得儿子的名分,归于祂自己,
因为凡被神的灵引导的,都是神的儿子。
你们所受的不是奴役的灵,仍旧害怕;所受的乃是儿子名分的灵,在这灵里,我们呼叫:阿爸,父。
那灵自己同我们的灵见证我们是神的儿女。
既是儿女,便是后嗣,就是神的后嗣,和基督同作后嗣,只要我们与祂一同受苦,好叫我们也与祂一同得荣耀。
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  不论是肉身或是属灵的出生,我们都只能接受生命。当我们的父亲生我们时,我们就从父亲那里接受了肉身的生命。但凭着长子的名分,凡父亲所有的就都是我们的。因此我们不仅得着了生命,也得着了父亲的所是和所有。同样,借着属灵的出生,我们接受了神的生命;但凭着长子的名分,我们就要承受神所是的一切,以及祂所计划和所成就的。这一切放在一起,就是基业。  许多基督徒知道在新约中有基业这个辞,但他们不明白基业究竟是什么。真正的基业就是承受神的自己和祂所计划所成就的一切。这就是儿子名分这个辞的完全意义,它包括出生和长子的名分。  神永远的旨意是要将祂自己作到我们里面,使祂与我们透彻的相调,并借着我们得着彰显。当神生在我们里面的时候,祂就开始了这个相调。但这只是开端,还必须有长大。如果我们只有出生,而没有长大,我们绝不能享受长子的名分。神是生在我们的灵里,灵是我们全人的中心所在。然后祂的愿望就是要从我们的灵扩展出去,变化魂的各部分,最终叫我们物质的身体改变形状。借着这个过程,我们全人就要被神自己的素质所饱和、渗透。这是真正的圣别,真正的成圣;就是完全与神相调。  以弗所一章四节说,神拣选了我们,使我们成为圣别(原文)。成为圣别的意思,比分别归神更多,是指我们包镶了神,并和神的性情有透彻的调和说的。在旧约会幕的圣所和至圣所中,所有的木板和木头都要用金子包裹。而在圣殿中,一切也都用金子包裹,连地板都是这样。木头代表人性,而金子代表神性。我们都知道,神的本性是圣的。成圣不仅是被分别,而是分别出来好让神来包裹我们。新耶路撒冷又称为圣城,全城都是精金的,乃是完全与神性相调和。与神调和,意思就是在神里面。就像会幕中的木板是用金子包裹,是在金子里面一样。我们必须被神所包裹,使我们能在神里面。在新约中,“在…里面”这个辞曾经用过许多次;一次又一次,我们读到:在神里面,在基督里,在圣灵里,在祂里面,在祂自己里面,这样的片语。
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弗1:4  
就如祂在创立世界以前,在基督里拣选了我们,使我们在爱里,在祂面前,成为圣别、没有瑕疵;
------------------------
  当我们成为圣别,完全成圣了,我们也就得着了荣耀。荣耀就是我们的全人都被带到神的素质中。得荣耀是完全的成熟,结果就是神的众子显出来,正如罗马八章所说的。有了这个显出,就有了完全和完满的儿子名分。儿子的名分开始于重生,终结在神的众子显现出来,就是得荣耀。神使人成圣的完全意义,就是重生我们的灵,变化我们的魂,然后使我们的身体改变形状。于是我们的全人从中心到圆周就都完全被圣别。这个完全的成圣就是得荣耀,其结果就是神的众子显出来。今天我们是神的众子,但是我们还没有显出,因为我们还没有得荣耀。我们没有得荣耀,因为我们没有被圣别。我们里面有神生在其中,但我们的魂还未被变化,我们的身体还未改变形状。
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罗马书八章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  所以我们看见,从新生到神众子的显出,其间需要一段过程。我们已经有了出生,在我们的前面有一个目标则是完满的儿子名分,就是得荣耀,也就是神众子的显出。至终,那就是达到完全成熟的时候。所以儿子的名分是由新生达到成熟,由重生达到进荣耀。神预定我们,借着耶稣基督得儿子的名分,归于祂自己。  在接受神生命的出生,和这生命的长大之后,主就要叫我们享受长子的名分。希伯来十二章十五至十七节,警告我们要小心,因为我们可能会失去长子的名分。我们既蒙神所生,如果我们成熟了,就可能享受到长子的名分;但我们也可能会失去它。将来会有许多基督徒,因为没有正常的长大而失掉长子的名分。他们有了生命的出生,所以他们是神的儿女;但是他们还需要生命的长大,生命的成熟,使他们成为神的后嗣。
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要监察,免得有人坠落离开神的恩典;免得有苦根长起来缠扰你们,许多人便因此沾染污秽;
免得有淫乱的或贪恋世俗如以扫的,他因一口食物把自己长子的名分卖了。
后来他也想要承受祝福,竟被拒绝;虽然带着泪苦求,还是没有反悔的余地,这是你们知道的。
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  我们能否享受长子的名分,是在乎我们生命的长大;而生命的长大又全在于变化。若是我们活在魂里,就是活在己里,我们就可能会失去长子的名分。若是我们忘掉己,否认魂,活在灵里,那么主就有机会来变化我们;祂将从我们的灵向外扩展,来饱和我们的魂。借着我们魂的变化,我们就有真正的长大来享受长子的名分,也就是来享受神的一切所是,以及神所计划和所成就的一切。  所以,儿子的名分完全是一件生命的事。神预定我们得儿子的名分,使我们能成为祂的众子,得着基督作我们的生命,使我们能在这个生命里长大,并且能凭着这个生命来得到并享受儿子的名分。借着这个儿子的名分,借着将我们生为众子来分享祂的生命,并成为众子在这个生命里成熟,来享受祂的一切所是,神就将我们作成祂团体的表现,借着我们来彰显祂自己。神对于教会的第一个目的,就是借着许多成熟的儿子来彰显祂自己。
 
  神对教会的第二个目的是要对付祂的仇敌。以弗所第一章是说到神对教会积极的目的,就是儿子的名分;第三章是说到消极的目的,对付神的仇敌,使仇敌被征服,得知神万般的智慧。有这样一个邪恶的撒但,神并不觉得难过,因为若没有这样一个仇敌,神万般的智慧就无法彰显了。乃是借着撒但所搅起来的各样难处,神才有机会来显出祂的智慧。  假设你有一部汽车,这部汽车从来没有毛病;若是这样,就没有人知道你是多么聪明。一部没有毛病的汽车,无法表现你的智慧。但是你的汽车若是需要智慧才能使用,你的智慧就有机会可以显出来了。你车上的人都会惊奇你的智慧。那是一部毛病丛生的汽车,但却有一位了不起的驾驶人!整个的宇宙都被撒但所破坏了,但神却需要这样一个撒但,使祂的智慧得以表现。  以弗所三章九至十一节最好译作:“又使众人都明白,这历代以来隐藏在创造万有之神里面的奥秘是如何经营的,为要借着教会,使天上执政的、掌权的,现今得知神万般的智慧。”九节中“使众人都明白”,希腊文原意是“都带入光中”。神要将祂所创造的万物都带进光中,看见这奥秘的经营;这乃是照着永远的目的,永远的计划,而这个永远的计划是神在基督里所计划的。这经营在创世以前,只有祂自己晓得。这经营是一个奥秘,隐藏在神里面;但现今神要将这经营带到光中,使执政的、掌权的,借着教会得知祂万般的智慧。这是照着神在基督里所定规所计划的永远旨意,永远计划。
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弗3:9  
并将那历世历代隐藏在创造万有之神里的奥秘有何等的经纶,向众人照明,
为要借着召会,使诸天界里执政的、掌权的,现今得知神万般的智慧,
这是照着祂在我们的主基督耶稣里,所立的永远定旨;
弗3:9  
并将那历世历代隐藏在创造万有之神里的奥秘有何等的经纶,向众人照明,
------------------------
  神是照着祂自己的形像造人,并且赐给人权柄管理全地。形像是与儿子的名分有关,为着彰显神;而权柄是与对付神的仇敌有关系。儿子的名分是为实现神的形像,因为乃是借着儿子的名分,我们至终才能有神完满的形像来彰显祂。借着新生,我们得在灵里有神的形像;借着变化,我们的魂要变化成基督的形像;然后借着身体的改变形状,我们就完全模成基督的形像了!到那个时候,我们就完完全全、彻彻底底、里里外外都有神的形像了。然而神不仅照着祂的形像造人来彰显祂,并且授给人全权来征服祂的仇敌。所以神对教会的第二个目的是与祂造人的第二方面有关。  教会是被预定来得着神儿子名分的,她也是被计划来征服仇敌的。教会乃是靠着儿子的名分被建造起来;并且借着教会的建造,神的仇敌就被征服,神的智慧就得了彰显。不过在这里有一个原则。我们越有生命,就越被建造,来显示给撒但看。这对仇敌是一个真正的挑战,这要羞辱他,却要荣耀神。  撒但是非常狡猾的。他使许多神的儿女以为说,今天教会是不可能建造在地上的。他使他们相信,教会的建造不是在地上,而是远在将来。但以弗所三章九节是只为着将来么?我相信必定也包括这现今的世代。在现今这个世代,在每一个地方,主必须作出一些东西来向撒但挑战,然后神要说,“撒但,你看,就是在你所利用的领土上,我已经建造了许多灯台,照耀出生命的光来,并且使事情有秩有序。”这个表现对撒但是一个挑战,也是一个羞辱,但对神却是一个荣耀。如果我们的眼睛真被开启,我们就会预备好为这个付上任何代价。我们会祷告说,“主啊,我愿意付上任何的代价,为着在我这个地方建造起你的教会。”这不是一件小事,而是极具战略性的。仇敌所有的挣扎都是为了这个战略据点。撒但可以容让人得救,只要他们不被建造。撒但甚至容让人追求属灵,只要他们不被建造。撒但会容让他们作任何事,只要他们不被建造。因为神终极的总结乃是一座建筑物。撒但知道这一个,所以一面他把世界建造成属乎他的东西,另一方面他千方百计要破坏神真正的建造,就是教会。这就是为什么撒但的挣扎与地方教会有关,尤其是与地方教会的立场有关。
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弗3:9  
并将那历世历代隐藏在创造万有之神里的奥秘有何等的经纶,向众人照明,
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  我们为着神的建造,曾遭受许多的批评。没有人能说我们福音传得不对,也没有人能批评我们把真理讲错了;所有讲我们坏话的只是为了一件事,就是地方教会的立场。如果我们仅仅传福音,并且帮助基督徒属灵,每个人都会称赞我们。但只要我们一提起地方教会的立场,所有的批评都来了。有的人说我们是宗派,狭窄,以及许多别样的话。甚至有的地方,有人当面对我讲更不好听的话。你们可知道我怎么回答么?我说,“弟兄,我就是喜欢这样,一直到底。”如果我们是一个像大卫一样寻求神心意的人,我们就要寻求神的目标。我们不应该仅仅看见人得救就满足了。我们甚至不应该仅仅看见人追求主要属灵就满足了。不!除非我们看见圣徒中间有真正的建造,否则我们就不会满足。这是神的目标,但也是仇敌攻击的靶子。  从创世记第三章到启示录第二十章,有许多故事的长篇记载,其中有许多有关儿子名分积极的记载,也有许多有关征服仇敌消极的记载。在创世记三章出现的蛇,直到启示录二十章才被捆绑扔走。在这其间有儿子的名分,也有与仇敌的争战。神在已往各世代所作的,神在现今仍然在作的,以及神在将来所要作的,就是给我们儿子的名分,并且征服祂的仇敌,最终将蛇扔出去。这就是神所要借着教会来完成的计划。就着儿子的名分来说,我们正在过程之中;但就着征服仇敌而言,我们不仅是在过程之中,并且也是在争战之中。有的时候我们被打败了,这是毫无疑问的。在争战中,胜败是兵家常事。所以即使失败也不要气馁,因为目前的失败乃是为着将来的得胜。
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创世记三章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
启示录二十章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  在我初期作基督徒的时候,每当我看见仇敌得胜,心里就非常难过。但是在今天,我只说,“赞美主!”因为这是为着进一步得胜的准备。最终,我们总是要得胜的。在已过的年间,有许多亲爱的弟兄姊妹来和我争辩,因为甚至在别人忧伤的时候,我看来总是快乐的。我告诉他们,迟早仇敌是要失败的。若是他今天没有失败,明天也会失败;若是这一代他没有失败,在下一代仍要失败。即使在这个世代他没有失败,我信在永世里他一定会失败。到启示录二十一章来到时,他一定会失败。所以我们没有悲伤的必要。我们应该常常喜乐赞美主,因为失败是为将来的得胜作准备。即使我们一时为仇敌所胜,他至终还是要失败。你们所有的圣经是那一种?这不是一本失败的书,而是一本得胜的书,它不只有六十五卷,而是有六十六卷!你可能指出提摩太后书,和启示录二、三章说什么,但我们必须看到圣经的末了,启示录二十一章;在那里,整个字宙都在高呼:“阿利路亚,得胜了!”
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启示录二十一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
启示录二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
启示录三章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
启示录二十一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  在主的眼光中,撒但早已经被打败了。若是我们能看得这样透,我们天天就要唱:“阿利路亚,得胜了!”我们能告诉撒但,他的小胜不过是为着我们的大胜作预备工作。最终,他要完完全全被打败。我们不在意他攻击毁坏了多少。主耶稣说,若是人拆毁了祂的身体,祂要三日内再把它建造起来(约二19)。撒但拆毁得越多,主要建造得越多;他的拆毁不过是为着主的建造作准备工作。我们需要看见这个异象,主是如何要用教会打败仇敌,并且恢复全地。
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耶稣回答说,你们拆毁这殿,我三日内要将它建立起来。
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  在神的经营中,教会的第三方面乃是把万有在基督里元首起来(此处的“元首”是动词)。我们已经看过,儿子的名分是为着教会积极的一面。第二项是教会要使执政的、掌权的,现今得知神万般的智慧,教会要在消极方面击败仇敌。现在,第三项是把宇宙万有在基督里元首起来。教会必须得着儿子的名分,撒但必须被征服,被扔出去;并且所有受造之物必须被带进正常的秩序和合一中。  以弗所一章十节说的“同归于一”,更好译作“元首起来”。神经营的永远目的,是当日期满足的时候,能在基督里把万有元首起来。这一节必须接着本章的二十二节、二十三节:“又将万有服在祂的脚下,使祂向教会作万有的头,教会是祂的身体,是那在万有中充满万有者的丰满。”(另译)二十一节中的“向”字表明教会和基督的合一。基督是向教会作万有的头。
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为着时期满足时的经纶,要将万有,无论是在诸天之上的,或是在地上的,都在基督里归一于一个元首之下;
召会是祂的身体,是那在万有中充满万有者的丰满。
远超过一切执政的、掌权的、有能的、主治的以及一切受称之名,不但是今世的,连来世的也都在内,
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  以弗所的这几节,和罗马八章十七至二十一节有密切的关联。在那里我们读到神众子的显出来。神今天有许多的儿子,但神众子的显出还没有来到。在本章的二十节、二十一节,我们读到所有的受造之物都服在虚空之下,等候脱离败坏的辖制。所有的受造之物都服在败坏的辖制之下,所以所有的受造之物都是在虚空之下,等候得着释放。当神的众子显出来,受造之物就得释放,脱离了虚空败坏的辖制,进入荣耀的自由。二十一节中的“荣耀”是名词,不是形容词。那里不是说得享神儿女的自由,而是说得享神儿女的荣耀,在这荣耀里有自由。我们曾提过,当我们的身体改变形状时,我们就要得荣耀,这个得荣耀就是显出。神的众子显出来就是神的众子得荣耀。我们也必须将希伯来二章和罗马八章同读。罗马八章告诉我们,所有受造之物都在等候神众子的荣耀;而希伯来二章说,神要带许多的儿子进荣耀里去。当我们被带进荣耀里去,那就是日期满足的时候,所有受造之物就要脱离虚空败坏的辖制。那时所有在天上的与在地上的受造万物,都要在基督里和祂的身体一同归于一个元首之下。
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既是儿女,便是后嗣,就是神的后嗣,和基督同作后嗣,只要我们与祂一同受苦,好叫我们也与祂一同得荣耀。
因为我算定今时的苦楚,不配与将来要显于我们的荣耀相比。
受造之物正在专切期望着,热切等待神的众子显示出来。
因为受造之物服在虚空之下,不是自己愿意的,乃是因那叫它服的,
指望着受造之物自己,也要从败坏的奴役得着释放,得享神儿女之荣耀的自由。
指望着受造之物自己,也要从败坏的奴役得着释放,得享神儿女之荣耀的自由。
指望着受造之物自己,也要从败坏的奴役得着释放,得享神儿女之荣耀的自由。
希伯来书二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
罗马书八章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
罗马书八章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
希伯来书二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  我们必须看见,教会乃是神用来完成祂目的以及解决所有问题的唯一凭借。基督教太可怜了,他们对教会的观念太肤浅了。照着神话语的启示,教会比他们的观念深得多了,高得多了。教会乃是神用来完成祂目的的唯一器皿。这目的就是要借着祂自己和人的调和,以借着人来彰显祂自己。这就是神所以造人的原因。祂的心意是要得着一个团体的人,作一个器皿来盛装祂,使祂能住在人里面,并且因着和他们调和,得以借着他们来彰显祂自己。  神创造天和地作范围,在其中安排了不可胜数的受造之物,并且在造物的中心创造了人来盛装祂自己。但在神还未进到人里面以先,神的仇敌撒但却来试探人,叫人吃了善恶知识树的果子,因而将他自己注射到人里面。当人吃了那果子以后,果子就进入他的身体。这就是罗马七章中有住在肢体中之罪的缘故。保罗在二十节中说,“若我去作所不愿意作的,就不是我作的,乃是住在我里头的罪作的。”这里的罪是人格化的东西,是活的,因为它能住在我们里面,管辖我们。这是罪的律,是在身体的肢体里面。罪带来死亡,死亡带来黑暗,黑暗带来混乱。这个影响了全宇宙。因为神是叫人作万物的元首,元首被破坏了,因此所有受造之物也被败坏了。罪带进死亡,死亡带进黑暗。我们都知道,那里有黑暗,那里就有混乱。若是我们没有日光和灯光,一切就混乱了。我们是不自觉的受着光的管治。若是没有光就没有秩序,一切也就混乱了。
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罗马书七章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
若我去作所不愿意的,就不是我行出来的,乃是住在我里面的罪行出来的。
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  当我初次到美国来,我注意到所有的店铺在夜间仍然亮着灯,就是店铺锁了门,灯还是开着。我希奇他们为什么要浪费电。渐渐我才晓得,这是为着防止夜间的偷盗,因为在店里和街上都有光照亮。假若把店里和街上的灯光都除去了,整条街就黑暗了。只要有一个晚上发生这样的事,因着缺少光明而引起所有混乱的事,恐怕第二天的报纸整个篇幅都登不完了。但是今天每一件事都在管治之下,因为街道上都有适当的照明。我们今天是在光的能力控制之下。当撒但把自己注射到人里头后,他就使所有受造之物都混乱了。因着这个混乱,所有受造之物就在虚空之下受败坏的辖制。这个辖制是从黑暗来的,黑暗是从死亡来的,而死亡是从撒但来的。  因此神有许多的难题。祂有一个仇敌要对付,在祂的受造之物中有死亡、黑暗、混乱、败坏、辖制和虚空。即使在今天,整个受造之物还在叹息,因为它们仍在虚空之下,仍受败坏的捆绑。神必须使祂的受造之物从捆绑之下得释放,并且借着把万物归于基督的元首之下,而将万物带入自由的秩序。  神怎样能恢复受造之物,并且实现祂原来创造人的目的呢?首先我们必须看见,撒但乃是借着将他自己当作死亡注射到人里头,而使万物之中有了混乱。撒但乃是死亡的集大成。若是你问我什么是死亡,我会告诉你死亡就是撒但。神如何是生命的集大成,照样撒但乃是死亡的集大成。当撒但将他自己注射到人里头,死亡也就被带到人类中间。这就是为什么神禁止亚当和夏娃去摸善恶知识树,因为他们一摸就会接受死亡。跟着死亡,就是黑暗和混乱。今天的世界是何等的混乱!我们只要看看报纸,就能看见各国的混乱。因为都在黑暗和混乱中,所以没有和谐。借着注入死亡,撒但就败坏了神的造物。  神来恢复造物的一,是借着将祂自己当作生命分赐给我们。撒但将他自己当作死亡注射到我们里头,但神却将祂自己当作生命分赐给我们。当生命来到,就有了光。约翰一章四节说,“生命在祂里头,这生命就是人的光。”然后约翰八章主耶稣又说,“我是世界的光;跟从我的,就不在黑暗里走,必要得着生命的光。”当神作生命进来了,在我们里面就有光作为生命之光照亮我们。这生命吞灭死亡,并且这光驱逐黑暗。当我们在生命里,并且在光中,我们就从混乱里得着释放而被带进秩序、和谐与合一。神恢复的方法是以基督对撒但,以生命对死亡,以光对黑暗,并且以秩序对混乱。我们为基督所充满,我们就满有生命,并且完全在光下。于是我们就有和谐与合一。若是我们未被基督作生命所充满,那么我们或多或少还是在黑暗里。只要我们有一部分在黑暗里,我们就有混乱,而没有秩序与和谐。当每个人都满有基督作生命,大家都是在光下,我们就不需要外面的管理。很自然的,每个人都被这生命的光所管治,在这里就有合一与和谐。
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约1:4  
生命在祂里面,这生命就是人的光。
约翰福音八章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  在撒但进入神的造物之先,受造之物原本有合一与和谐;但自从撒但将死亡的因素注射到受造之物里面,就带来了黑暗与混乱。神在救赎中恢复的方法和祂在创造中的方法不一样。在创造中,神是靠着祂的能力来创造万有;但是在救赎中,祂是靠着生命来恢复一切。这就是今天神好像不作什么事的原因。在这紊乱之中,神保持缄默,好像没有反应,甚至好像没有神一样。但我们知道,神是安静的以生命的方式来作工。  当我们接受神到我们里面作生命,祂就进到我们里面来作光。在这个光中,我们都受管治而合一。我们是应当在警察或是政府的管治之下么?一方面说我们应当如此,但严格的说,我们应当受生命之光的管治。在我们里面有一个活的东西,随时都照亮我们,在这个光中,我们是喜乐的完全接受管治。如果我们不跟从这光,在我们里面就没有喜乐。我们是在这个光中,因为我们有生命。很自然的,我们中间就有一,这个一是从光来的,这个光是从生命来的,而这个生命就是神自己。光带来管治,在管治之下就有秩序。这个秩序就使彼此在基督元首之下得蒙建造。靠着三一神作生命,光就照亮,在这光之下,万有就在基督的元首之下,得以有秩有序。因此,至终万有都要在基督里被元首起来。  神的永远旨意是要借着教会,使基督能将万有元首起来,但这件事只能借着教会的建造才能完成。这是合一,一,与和谐。只有生命能实现这个和谐。只采用“新约教会”这样的名称没有用,就是用新约的方法也不能建造起一个教会来。教会必须是靠着经历基督作生命而建造的。在这个生命中就有光,每个人在这光中就要受管治。我们不能从新约中找出一个公式,而说这是合乎圣经的,这是新约的方法来得着正确的教会;这是不管用的。教会永远不能照这个办法来建造。我们可能有那个公式,但却没有那个生命。即使我们有正确的、合乎圣经的公式,若是我们不知道如何被基督所充满,如何受十字架的对付,如何接受基督作生命,以及如何经历基督,那一切还是没有用处的。我们只会你争我斗。在已往我看过很多这种情形。但假定因着神的怜悯,我们的眼睛得开,看见了神的经营乃是要把祂自己作到我们里面作生命;我们学习爱祂,与祂有交通,并且靠祂生活;很自然的,在我们里面和在我们中间,就会有生命之光照耀出来。不再有争闹、分裂、妒忌或争斗,却有这生命之光管理下完全的一。这个一是真正的建造,这也就是主耶稣在约翰十七章中所祷告的。借着这个建造,神就能把万有在基督里都元首起来。
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约翰福音十七章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  我们可以从新耶路撒冷城看见这个一的图画(启二一~二二)。在城中有以色列十二支派的名字,代表旧约时代蒙救赎的人;也有基督十二位使徒的名字,代表新约时代蒙救赎的人。─他们都是一个。所有的辩论和争执都被生命的光所吞灭了。所有的死亡都被生命征服了。所有的黑暗都被光驱走了。所有在新耶路撒冷里的人,都完全成为一个,因为他们都满了生命。有生命河在此涌流,有生命树长在河的两岸,因此城中满了生命。有生命的水在浇灌,有生命树在供应,所以这城满了生命的光。神自己是光,羔羊基督是灯。这是新耶路撒冷,就是基督团体的身体。
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启二一1~二二(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  今日在地上有没有这样的一座圣城?没有。这正是神要作成的一件东西。祂已开始了这工作。现在祂正在创造这个宇宙性灯台的过程中。我们知道,总有一天新耶路撒冷要完成,那时神要借着这城照耀一切其他的受造之物。启示录二十一章说,列国要在那城的光里行走。这就是说,一切受造之物都要受这光的管理。新耶路撒冷是一座宇宙的灯台,托着基督作灯,祂里面有神作光;于是神从这座宇宙的灯台照耀出去,达到所有的受造之物。
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启示录二十一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  新耶路撒冷是新天新地的中心。基督在这座城的顶上作元首,以祂的生命供应所有的肢体,并且经过这些肢体照耀出去,把列国都带进秩序中。那时万有都要在基督元首之下。神在基督里透过这城照耀出来,因为全城都是透明的,在城中的每个人都变化过了。不再有泥土,没有不透明的,每一块泥土都已变化成透明的宝石了!神在基督里,透过这城照耀出去,列国就要在这城的光里行走。那时整个宇宙都要在这座透明之城的光中被元首起来。在这城里有生命,而这生命乃是神自己分赐给祂所有的儿女们。借着这生命,他们就满了光,这个光透过他们照耀出去,就将所有受造之物从黑暗、混乱,以及虚空之下败坏的辖制,带进神众子显出的秩序中。  神对教会的旨意是要将祂自己作到我们里面作生命,而使我们可以满了光。当我们受这光的管理,我们就有合一与和谐,这才是真正的建造。借着这个建造,祂就要照耀一切受造之物,将其从混乱带出来。这就是日期满足,受造之物得到自由的时候。那条古蛇将被扔到火湖里;就是神最后的仇敌─死─也受了对付,被扔出去。然后整个宇宙都满了光,在这光中一切受造之物就要脱离虚空、败坏的辖制,被带进神儿女荣耀的自由。新耶路撒冷的照耀就是神众子显出的荣耀,列国都要被带到那光中。借着这光,列国要受管理,就不再有混乱、虚空、捆绑或败坏了。  但这一切全在乎神在我们里面的工作。神正在尽力要获得这样的一座城,作为一个团体的器皿,使祂可以成为生命与光,透过这城照耀出去,使全宇宙中得到自由。由此可见,教会的建造是何等的重要!若没有教会的建造,神就无法在基督里把万有元首起来。乃是借着成为教会的生命,并且教会借着这个生命得了建造,神的光才能够照耀出去,成为管理的因素。这个要把万有从混乱中释放出来,并将其带进神众子照耀之下的自由。然后基督就要借着教会把万有元首起来。神所有的难题就都解决了,万有也就得以被带进神众子荣耀的自由。  这就是神对教会永远目的的完成。那时神儿子的名分完全实现了,神得以完全的彰显出来。那时神的仇敌被扔出去,神的一切难题就都解决了。同时,那时万有都要在基督里,借着祂的身体被元首起来。于是所有受造之物就必满了和谐,脱离了败坏的辖制,并且得以进入神众子的自由中。甚至今天我们在地上也可以有这个实现的雏型。当我们知道如何享受儿子的名分,如何打败仇敌,以及如何在基督作元首之下充满祂,这时就有光从我们里面照耀出来,去光照别人,也能预尝新耶路撒冷将来终极的滋味。
 Nearly all of the things revealed about God’s eternal plan for the church are found in the two books of Ephesians and Colossians. The book to the Ephesians is the revelation of the Body, and the book to the Colossians is the revelation of the Head. When put together, these two books reveal a universal man, composed of Christ the Head, and the church the Body!
 In Ephesians 1:10 and 3:9, the words dispensation and fellowship should be translated “economy.” They are both the same word in the Greek. The church is something of God’s economy, and this word economy is very important. It means “dispensation,” “arrangement,” “stewardship,” and “administration.” God has something to dispense, so He needs an arrangement and an administration in order to carry out this dispensing. The very substance that God is going to dispense is Himself. God is going to dispense Himself into man, so He arranged and administered the church. The church is the central matter in God’s economy. Putting it into human terms, the church is God’s business.
 We all know that business is the key to any economy. Such a large corporation as General Electric has an economy in order to do business. In other words, business reveals the economy of this large corporation. In a similar way, God Himself is a corporation with an economy, and in this economy God’s divine business is the church.
 Many Christians do not have such an awareness of the church. Their thought is that the church is a group of fallen people who are saved and who come together to worship God. This is right, but it is a concept far below God’s economy. The heavenly and eternal view of the church is much higher than this. It is the very central matter of God’s economy. In God’s dispensation, in God’s administration, in God’s arrangement, in God’s governmental stewardship, He has eternally planned the church.
 In Ephesians 3:11, there is the phrase, according to the eternal purpose, which shows that the church is not an accident but that it was planned by God in eternity past. The church is eternal because it is of God’s eternal plan and of God’s economy.
 To have an economy or a business, there must be three things: the capital, the power, and the wisdom. Without the finance or the capital, nothing can be done. This is why there are the shareholders, who raise the funds in a corporation. Then there is the need of the power or the strength to run the corporation. The largest corporation may have the largest capital; however, without the power, it can do nothing. Furthermore, even with the power and the capital it will become bankrupt without the wisdom or the proper way to run the corporation. So a successful corporation needs the capital, the power, and the wisdom. In the two books of Ephesians and Colossians, these three things for God’s economy are presented.
 The capital, the finance, is God Himself. Ephesians 3:19 tells us that the church will be filled with the fullness of God. God Himself is the finance and the capital to run the business. Then Colossians says that the fullness of the Godhead dwells in Christ bodily (2:9), and this will be in the church. The church will be filled with the fullness of God because it is the Body of Christ in whom the very fullness of the Godhead dwells.
 The power is also mentioned in these two books. In chapter one of Ephesians there is the power that raised Christ from the dead, lifted Him up to the heavens, and put Him on the throne (vv. 19-20). This is the divine power. Then in Colossians 1:29, the apostle Paul tells us that the power for him to minister is the inner energizing power. There is something within energizing him all the time, and he ministers by this power.
 What then is the wisdom? Of course, Christ is God’s wisdom. In chapter one of 1 Corinthians we are told that Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God (v. 24). Then in Colossians chapter two, we see that in Christ, God has hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge (v. 3).
 God’s economy is to be carried out by these three things: by God Himself as the finance, by God’s divine energy as the power, and by God’s divine wisdom as the way. And the church is the very center of this economy.
 
To express God through the sonship
 There are three main items concerning the church in the economy of God. The first is that the church might have the sonship and that God might be expressed through this sonship. Ephesians 1:5 says that God predestinated us unto sonship. What does this word sonship mean, and what does it include? Briefly, it means the birth, plus the growth, plus the birthright. First of all, we must be born of God. By this divine birth we become the sons of God because we have the life of God. This is the very beginning of God’s mingling with us. But it is only through the growth of this life that we can enjoy the birthright. Birth is one thing, but the birthright is quite another. Esau and Jacob both had the same birth, but only one obtained the birthright. Esau had the life of the son, but he did not have the sonship for the sonship includes both the birth and the birthright. We may have the birth but not the birthright. In Romans 8:14-17, there is a real difference made between the children and the heirs. The children are the ones who have only the birth, but the heirs have not only the birth but also the birthright. First of all, we must become the children of God; then through growth we will become the heirs. We may be a child without the birthright and therefore not have the full sonship.
 In both the physical and spiritual birth we can only receive life. When we were born of our fathers, we received life from our fathers, but by the birthright everything our fathers have is ours. We have not only the life but all that our fathers are and have. By spiritual birth we have received the life of God, but by the birthright we will inherit all that God is and all that He has planned and accomplished. All of this put together is the inheritance. Many Christians know that there is the word inheritance in the New Testament, but they do not know what this inheritance is. The real inheritance is to inherit God Himself and all that He has planned and accomplished. This is the full meaning of the word sonship , including the birth and the birthright.
 God’s eternal purpose is to work Himself into us that He may be thoroughly mingled with us and expressed through us. When God is born into us, He begins this mingling process. However, this is only the start. There must be the growth. If we have the birth but not the growth, we could never enjoy the birthright. God is born into our spirit, which is the very center of our being. Then His desire is to spread from our spirit to transform all the parts of the soul and eventually to transfigure our physical body. By this process our whole being will be saturated and permeated with the essence of God Himself. This is the real holiness and the real sanctification — to be completely mingled with God.
 Ephesians 1:4 says that God has chosen us that we should be holy. To be holy means more than to be separated unto God; it means to be overlaid with God and thoroughly mingled with the very nature of God. In the Old Testament the wooden boards and all of the wooden pieces of the Holy Place and the Holy of Holies in the tabernacle were overlaid with gold. And in the temple, everything was overlaid with gold — even the floor! Wood signifies the human nature, and gold signifies the divine nature. We know that the nature of God is holiness. To be holy is not only to be separated, but it is to be separated in order that we might be overlaid with God. The New Jerusalem is called the holy city, and the entire city is of pure gold. It is completely mingled with the nature of God. To be mingled with God means to be in God, just as the wooden boards in the tabernacle were overlaid with gold and were in the gold. We must be overlaid with God so that we will be in God. How many times the little word in is used in the New Testament. Over and over we find the phrases in God,in Christ,in the Holy Spirit, in Him, and in Himself.
 When we become holy, thoroughly sanctified, we will also have the glorification, which means our whole being will be brought into the essence of God. The glorification is the full maturity that results in the manifestation of the sons of God, as seen in Romans 8. With this manifestation there will be the complete and full sonship. This sonship starts from the new birth and consummates in the manifestation of the sons of God, which is the glorification. The complete meaning of God’s sanctification is to regenerate our spirits, then transform our souls, and then transfigure our bodies. Then our whole being from the center to the circumference will be wholly sanctified. This complete sanctification is the very glorification that brings in the manifestation of the sons of God. Today we are the sons of God, but we do not have the manifestation because we are not glorified. We are not glorified because we have not been sanctified. We have the birth of God within us, but our souls have not been transformed and our bodies have not been transfigured.
 So we see that from the new birth to the manifestation of the sons of God, we are under a process. We have the birth, and before us is the goal of the full sonship, the goal of glorification, which is the manifestation of the sons of God. Eventually, there will be the time of full maturity. So the sonship reaches from the new birth unto the maturity, from regeneration unto glorification. God predestinated us unto this sonship through Jesus Christ unto Himself.
 After receiving the birth of God’s life and the growth of this life, the Lord will grant us the enjoyment of the birthright. Hebrews 12:15-17 warns us to be careful because there is the possibility of losing the birthright. We may have it, but we may also lose it. Having been born of God, there is the possibility of enjoying the birthright if we are matured, but there is also the possibility of losing the birthright. There will be many Christians who will lose the birthright because they do not have the proper growth. They have the birth of life, so they are the children of God, but they still need the growth of life, the maturity in life, for them to be the heirs of God.
 Whether we will enjoy the birthright or not depends upon our growth in life. It depends upon the transformation. If we live in the soul, which means to live in the self, we may lose the birthright. But if we forget about ourselves, deny the soul, and live in the spirit, then the Lord will have the opportunity to transform us. From within our spirit He will spread outward to saturate our soul. Through the transforming of our soul, we will have the real growth to enjoy the birthright, the full enjoyment of all that God is and all that He has planned and accomplished.
 The sonship, then, is just a matter of life. God predestinated us unto sonship that we may be His sons, having Christ as our life, that we may grow in this life, and that we may have and enjoy the full birthright with this life. By this sonship, by begetting us as sons sharing His life and as sons matured in His life to enjoy all that He is, God makes us His corporate expression and expresses Himself through us. This is the first item of God’s purpose for the church — to express Himself through many matured sons.
 
To make God’s wisdom known to the enemy
 The second item of the purpose of God for the church is to deal with His enemy. In chapter one of Ephesians there is the positive side of God’s purpose for the sonship, and in chapter three there is the negative side against the enemy, that the enemy may be subdued and come to know God’s manifold wisdom. God is not sorry that there is such an evil one as Satan, because without such a one, God’s manifold wisdom could not be manifested. It is through all the troubles originating from Satan that God has a chance to show forth His wisdom. Suppose you have a car, and this car never gives you any trouble. If this is the case, no one could know how wise you are. A car without problems would not demonstrate your wisdom. But if you have a car which needs wisdom to handle, your wisdom will be brought to light, and all of your passengers will marvel. It is a problem car, but what a wonderful driver! The whole universe has been damaged by Satan, but God needs such a one in order that His wisdom might be shown.
 The best translation of Ephesians 3:9-11 is: “And to enlighten all that they may see what the economy of the mystery is, which throughout the ages has been hidden in God, who created all things, in order that now to the rulers and the authorities in the heavenlies the multifarious wisdom of God might be made known through the church, according to the eternal purpose which He made in Christ Jesus our Lord.” The words to enlighten all that they may see in verse 9 really mean in Greek “to bring to light.” God wants to bring to light to all His creation the economy of His mystery which before the creation of the world was known only by Himself. This economy was hidden in God as a mystery, but now God wants to bring to light this economy, in order that His multifarious wisdom might be known to the rulers and the authorities through the church. This is according to the eternal purpose, the eternal plan, which God purposed and planned in Christ.
 God created man in His own image and gave him authority to have dominion over all the earth. The image is related to the sonship, to the expression of God; the dominion is related to dealing with God’s enemy. The sonship is the fulfillment of God’s image, for it is by the sonship that we will eventually be in the full image of God to express Him. By new birth we have the image of God within our spirit, by transformation our soul will be transformed to the image of Christ, and then by transfiguration even our physical body will be conformed to the full likeness of Christ. At that time we will be fully and thoroughly, from within to without, in the image of God. However, God not only created man in His image to express Himself, He also committed His full authority to man for the purpose of subduing His enemy. So the second item of the purpose of God for the church is related to the second aspect of God’s creation of man.
 The church was predestinated to the sonship of God, and it was also purposed to subdue the enemy. The church is built up by the sonship, and through the building up of the church, the enemy is subdued and God’s wisdom is displayed. There is a real order here. The more life we have, the more built up we will become as a display to Satan. This is a real challenge to the enemy, a shame to him, and a glory to God.
 Satan is so subtle. He causes many children of God today to think that it is impossible to have the church built up on this earth. He persuades them to believe that it is not to be built up on this earth but far away in the future. But is Ephesians 3:9 only for the future? I believe it must include this present age. In this present age and everywhere on this earth, the Lord must work out something as a challenge to Satan. Then God will say, “Satan, look! Even in the territory which you are utilizing, I have built up many lampstands which shine with the light of My life and bring things into order.” This display is a challenge and a shame to Satan, but it is a glory to God. If our eyes are really opened, we will be ready for this at any cost. We will pray, “Lord, I am willing at any cost for the building up of your church in my locality.” This is not a small matter but something very strategic. All of the struggling of the enemy is over this strategic point. Satan will allow people to be saved as long as they are not built up. Satan will even allow them to seek spirituality as long as they are not built up. Satan will allow them to be anything as long as they are not built up. This is because God’s ultimate consummation is a building. Satan knows this, so on one hand he builds up the world as something of himself, and on the other hand he seeks to damage the real building of God which is the church. This is why the real struggle with Satan concerns the local church, especially the ground of the local church.
 We have been criticized a great deal for the building of God. No one can say that we preach the gospel in a wrong way. No one can criticize us for teaching the truth in a wrong way. All the evil reports about us are just due to one thing: that is the ground of the local church. If we just preach the gospel and help Christians to be spiritual, everyone will praise us. But once we mention the local ground of the church, all the criticism comes. Some say that we are sectarian, narrow-minded, and many other things. In some places people have said worse things than this to my face. Do you know what I answered? “Brother, I like to be such, until the end.” We must realize what God’s goal is today. If we are a man according to the heart of God as David was, we will seek the goal of God. We should not be satisfied just to see persons saved. We should not even be satisfied just to see the saints seeking after the Lord to be spiritual. No, we should not be satisfied until we see a real building up among the saints. This is the goal of God, but it is also the target of the enemy.
 From Genesis 3 to Revelation 20 there is a long record with many stories. There are many positive insertions about the sonship, but there are also many negative insertions connected with the subduing of the enemy. The serpent entered the scene in Genesis 3, and it is not until Revelation 20 that the old serpent will be bound and cast away. There is the sonship, and there is the battle with the enemy. What God has been doing in past generations, what He is still doing now, and what He will be doing in the future is this: to give us His sonship and to subdue His enemy by ultimately casting out the serpent. It is God’s eternal plan that this will be done through the church. As far as the sonship is concerned, we are under the process, but as far as the subduing of the enemy is concerned, we are not just in a process, but we are also in a battle. Sometimes we are defeated; there is no doubt about this. In fighting, sometimes you win and sometimes you lose, but we need not be discouraged. A defeat is for a future victory.
 In the early days of my Christian life, I was very sorry when I saw the enemy gain a victory, but today I only say, “Praise the Lord!” This is a preparation for a further victory. Eventually, we will be victorious. In the past years many dear ones came to argue with me because I always looked so happy even when others were sorrowful. I told them that eventually the enemy will lose the case. If he will not lose it today, he will lose it tomorrow. If he will not lose it in this generation, he will lose it in the next generation. If he will not lose it in this age, I am sure he will lose it in eternity. When Revelation 21 comes, he will lose. So there is no need for us to be sorrowful. We must always be happy and praise the Lord, for even a defeat is a preparation for a further victory. Even if the enemy defeats us, he will eventually be defeated. What kind of Bible do you have? It is not a book of defeat but one of victory! There are not just sixty-five books but sixty-six! You may point to what is mentioned in 2 Timothy and in the second and third chapters of Revelation, but we must go to the end of the Scriptures until we arrive at the twenty-first chapter of Revelation. There the whole universe shouts, “Hallelujah for the victory!”
 In the eyes of the Lord, Satan has already been defeated. If we have this insight, day by day we will sing, “Hallelujah for the victory!” We can tell Satan that even his small victory is just a preparation for our greater victory. Eventually, he will be the one that is completely defeated. We do not care how much he attacks and damages. The Lord Jesus said if people destroyed His body, He would build it up in three days (John 2:19). The more Satan destroys, the more Christ will build up. His destroying is just a preparation for the Lord’s building up. We need the vision of how the Lord will use the church to defeat His enemy and to recover the whole earth.
 
To head up all things in Christ
 The third main aspect of the church in God’s economy is the heading up of all things in Christ. We have seen that the first item of the sonship is for the church positively. The second item is that the church might make known to the rulers and the authorities the multifarious wisdom of God, in defeating the enemy negatively. Now the third item is the heading up of all things in Christ universally. The church has to have the sonship, Satan has to be subdued and cast out, and the whole creation has to be brought into the proper order and oneness.
 In Ephesians 1:10, the phrase gather together in one is best translated “head up.” It is God’s eternal purpose that in the economy of the fullness of the times He might head up all things in Christ. This verse must then be connected with verses 22 and 23 of the same chapter. “And He subjected all things under His feet and gave Him to be Head over all things to the church, which is His body, the fullness of the One who fills all in all.” The little word to in verse 22 signifies the identification and oneness of the church with Christ. Christ is the Head over all things to the church, which is His Body.
 These verses in Ephesians are closely related to Romans 8:17-21. Here we read of the manifestation of the sons of God. There are many sons of God today, but the manifestation of the sons of God has not yet come. In verses 20 and 21 of this chapter, we read that the whole creation was made subject to vanity and waits to be delivered from the slavery of corruption. All of creation was subjected to the slavery of corruption, so the whole creation is in vanity, waiting for deliverance. At the manifestation of the sons of God, creation will be delivered from the slavery of corruption in vanity into the freedom of glory. Glory in verse 21 is not an adjective but a noun, so the best translation is “the freedom of the glory,” not “the glorious freedom.” It is not the freedom of the children of God, but the glory of the children of God in which there is freedom. We have mentioned that, when our bodies are transfigured, we will be glorified, and this glorification is the manifestation. The manifestation of the sons of God is the very glory of the sons of God. We must also read Hebrews 2 along with Romans 8. Romans 8 tells us that the whole creation is waiting for the glory of the sons of God, and then Hebrews 2 says that God now is going to bring many sons into glory. When we are brought into glory, that will be the fullness of time when the whole creation will be released and delivered from the slavery of corruption in vanity. Then all creation and all things which are in heaven and on the earth will be headed up in Christ with His Body.
 We must realize that the church is the only means used by God to fulfill His purpose and to settle all His problems. Christianity is so poor with its shallow concept of the church. According to the revelation of the Word, the church is much deeper and higher than this. The church is the very vessel used by God to fulfill His purpose, which is to manifest Himself through man by mingling Himself with man. This is why God created humanity. His intention was to have a corporate man as a vessel to contain Him that He may dwell in them and that He may manifest Himself through them, by mingling Himself with them.
 God created the heavens and the earth as a realm within which He placed countless creatures, and at the center God created man as the vessel to contain Himself. But before God could come into man, Satan, the enemy of God, injected himself into man by tempting him to take the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. When man took of that tree, the fruit went into his body. This is why we read in Romans 7 of sin being in the members. The apostle Paul says in verse 20, “But if what I do not will, this I do, it is no longer I that work it out but sin that dwells in me.” Here sin is a personified thing; it is something living because it can dwell in us and have dominion over us. This is the law of sin which is in the members of the body. Sin brings in death, death brings in darkness, and darkness brings in confusion. This influences the whole universe, because man was made the head of all things. The head has been damaged, so all of creation is damaged. Sin brings death, and death brings in darkness. We all know that where there is darkness, there is confusion. If we did not have the sunlight or the electric lights, everything would be confused. We are controlled unconsciously by light. If there were no light, there would be no order and everything would be in confusion.
 The first time I came to the United States, I noticed that all the stores kept their lights on at night, even though the stores were locked. I wondered why they wasted all that electricity. Gradually, I understood that this prevented robberies at night because the stores and the streets were full of light. If all the lights from the streets and the stores were removed, the streets would be in darkness. If this happened for just one night, there would not be enough space in the newspapers to publish the stories of all the confusion that would result from the lack of light. But today everything is under control when the streets are adequately lighted. We are controlled under the power of light. When Satan injected himself into man, he brought confusion to the whole creation. By this confusion the whole creation is under the bondage of corruption in vanity. This corruption came from darkness, the darkness came from death, and death came from Satan.
 So God has many problems. He has an enemy to deal with, and He has death, darkness, confusion, corruption, bondage, and vanity in His creation. Even today the whole creation is groaning because it is still in vanity and in the bondage of corruption. God must liberate His creation from bondage and bring it into the order of liberty by heading up all things under the headship of Christ.
 How will God recover His creation and fulfill His original purpose in creating man? First of all, we must see that Satan brought confusion into creation by injecting himself into man as death. Satan is the sum total of death. If you were to ask me what is death, I would tell you that death is Satan. Just as God is the sum total of life, so Satan is the sum total of death. When Satan injected himself into man, death was brought into the human race. This is why God told Adam and Eve not to touch the tree of knowledge, for if they did, they would receive death. Following death there is darkness and confusion. How much confusion there is in the world today! All we have to do is to read the newspaper, and we will see the confusion in all nations. There is no harmony since all are in darkness and confusion, which comes from being under the sway of death. Through injecting death, Satan damaged God’s creation.
 God’s way to recover the oneness among His creation is to impart Himself into us as life. Satan injected himself into us as death, but God imparts Himself into us as life. When life comes, there is light. John 1:4 says, “In Him was life, and the life was the light of men.” Then in John 8 the Lord Jesus says, “I am the light of the world; he who follows Me shall by no means walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life” (v. 12). When God comes in as life, there is the light that shines within us as the light of life. This life swallows death, and this light expels the darkness. When we are in the life and under the light, then we are delivered out of confusion and brought into order, harmony, and unity. God’s way of recovery is Christ versus Satan, life versus death, light versus darkness, and order versus confusion. When we are filled with Christ, we will be full of life and completely under the light. Then we will have the harmony and the unity. If we are not filled with Christ as life, then, at least to some extent, we are in darkness. As long as there is some part under darkness, there is confusion and no order or harmony. When everyone is full of Christ as life, we all are under light, and there is no need of outward control. Spontaneously everyone is controlled by this light of life, and there is unity and harmony.
 Before Satan came into God’s creation, there was unity and harmony, but Satan injected the factor of death into creation, bringing in darkness and confusion. God’s way of recovery in redemption is not the same as His way in creation. In creation God created all things by His power, but in redemption God recovers everything by life. This is why it seems that God does not do anything today. Under this confusion God is so silent, so seemingly unresponsive. It seems that there is no God, but we know that God is working in a silent and living way.
 When we receive God into us as life, He comes into us as the very light, and under this light we are controlled in unity. Should we be under the control of the policeman or the government? In a sense we are, but strictly speaking, we should be controlled by the light of life. There is something living within us, shining all the time, and under this light we are fully controlled in a joyful way. If we do not follow the light, there is no joy within us. We are under this light because we have the life. Spontaneously there is oneness in us, and this oneness comes from light, and the light comes from life, and this life is God Himself. Light brings in the control, and under the control there is the order. The order is the building up of one another under the headship. By the Triune God as life, the light shines, and under this light all things will be brought into order under the headship of Christ. So eventually, all things will be headed up in Christ.
 It is God’s eternal purpose that through the church, Christ should head up all things, but this can only be accomplished through the building up of the church. This is the unity, the oneness, and the harmony. This harmony can only be realized by life. Simply adopting the term, “the New Testament Church,” will not work. Even the way of the New Testament cannot build up a church. The church must be built up by experiencing Christ as life, and in this life there will be the light under which everyone will be controlled. We may work out a formula from the New Testament and say that this is the scriptural, New Testament way to have a proper church, but it will never work. The church can never be built up in this way. We may have the formula, but we do not have the life. Even if we have the proper, scriptural formula, it will never work because we do not know how to be filled with Christ, how to be dealt with by the cross, how to take Christ as life, and how to experience Him. We will only fight one another. I have seen a lot of this in the past. But suppose by the mercy of God our eyes have been opened to see that God’s economy is to work Himself into us as life. We learn to love Him and fellowship with Him and live by Him. Spontaneously within us and among us there will be the shining of the light of life. There will be no arguments or divisions or fightings or jealousies but complete oneness under the control of this light of life. This oneness is the real building, and it is the very thing for which Jesus prayed in John 17. By this building, God can head up all things in Christ.
 We see this oneness graphically portrayed in the New Jerusalem (Rev. 21 — 22). There are the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, representing the redeemed of the Old Testament age, and the names of the twelve apostles of Christ, representing the redeemed of the New Testament age — yet they all are one. All of the arguments and fightings have been swallowed up by the light of life. All death has been subdued by life, and all darkness has been expelled by light. All those who are in the New Jerusalem are completely one because they are full of life. There is the river of life flowing, with the tree of life growing in its midst, so the city is full of life. The water of life is watering and the tree of life is supplying so that the city is full of the light of life. God Himself is the light, and Christ the Lamb is the lamp. This is the New Jerusalem, which is the corporate Body of Christ.
 Is there such a holy city today? No, this is something which God is working out. He has started the work, and now He is in the process of creating this universal lampstand. We know that one day the New Jerusalem will be completed with God shining through this city upon all the rest of creation. Revelation 21 says that all the nations will walk in the light of this city. This means that all creation will be controlled by its light. The New Jerusalem will be a universal lampstand holding Christ as the lamp with God in Him as the light. Then God will shine out to all creation through this universal lampstand. By this shining and enlightening, God will bring all things into order.
 The New Jerusalem is the very center of the new heaven and new earth. Christ sits at the top of the city as the Head to supply His life to His members, through whom He shines out to bring all the nations into order. All things will be under the headship of Christ. God shines in Christ through the city, for the whole city will be transparent, everyone in it being transformed. There is no more clay, nothing opaque; every bit of clay has been transformed into crystal-clear precious stones. God shines in Christ through the city, and all the nations will walk in this light. Then the whole universe will be headed up in the light shown through this transparent city. Within the city there is the life, but outside the city there is only the shining. All the nations are under the shining, but they do not have the life. The life is only in the city, and this life is God Himself imparted to all of His children. By this life they are full of light, and this light will shine through them to bring all creation out of darkness, confusion, and the bondage of corruption in vanity into the order of the manifestation of the sons of God.
 God’s purpose with the church is to work Himself into us as life that we may be full of light. When we are controlled by this light, then we have oneness and harmony, which will be the real building. By this building God will shine upon all creation to bring it out of confusion. This will be the fullness of time when creation will be liberated. The old serpent will be cast into the lake of fire, and even death, the last enemy to be dealt with by God, will be cast away. Then the universe will be full of light, and under this light all creation will be liberated from the bondage of corruption in vanity and brought into the liberty of the glory of the sons of God. The shining of the New Jerusalem is the glory of the manifestation of the sons of God, and all the nations will be brought into that light. By this light they will be controlled, and there will be no more confusion, vanity, bondage, or corruption.
 But all of this depends on the work of God within us. God is working out such a city as a corporate vessel that He might be the life and the light to shine through this city to liberate the whole creation. How important it is that the church be built up! Without the building up of the church, God could never head up all things in Christ. It is by being life to the church, and the church being built up by this life, that the light of God shines out as the controlling factor. This will release all creation from confusion and bring it into a liberty under the shining of the sons of God. Then Christ will be the Head of all things through the church. All of God’s problems will be solved, and all creation will be brought into the liberty of the glory of the sons of God.
 This will be the consummation of God’s eternal purpose for the church: when the sonship of God is fully fulfilled that God may be fully expressed, when the enemy of God is cast out that all of God’s problems may be solved, and when all things are headed up in Christ through His Body that all of the creation may be in full harmony, freed from the bondage of corruption and brought into the liberty of the sons of God. Even today we can realize this in a miniature way here on this earth. When we know how to enjoy the sonship, how to defeat the enemy, and how to be filled with Christ under His headship, there will be the light shining out from us enlightening others and giving a foretaste of the coming consummation of the New Jerusalem.
 Taken from a message given by Witness Lee and first published in The Stream, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 2-13, July 1, 1965
 
 
 Scripture Reading: Eph. 1:3-10, 22-23; 3:9-11; Rom. 8:17-23; Rev. 21-22

 Nearly all of the things revealed about God’s eternal plan for the church are found in the two books of Ephesians and Colossians. The book to the Ephesians is the revelation of the Body, and the book to the Colossians is the revelation of the Head. When put together, these two books reveal a universal man, composed of Christ the Head, and the church the Body!

 In Ephesians 1:10 and 3:9, the words dispensation and fellowship should be translated “economy.” They are both the same word in the Greek. The church is something of God’s economy, and this word economy is very important. It means “dispensation,” “arrangement,” “stewardship,” and “administration.” God has something to dispense, so He needs an arrangement and an administration in order to carry out this dispensing. The very substance that God is going to dispense is Himself. God is going to dispense Himself into man, so He arranged and administered the church. The church is the central matter in God’s economy. Putting it into human terms, the church is God’s business.

 We all know that business is the key to any economy. Such a large corporation as General Electric has an economy in order to do business. In other words, business reveals the economy of this large corporation. In a similar way, God Himself is a corporation with an economy, and in this economy God’s divine business is the church.

 Many Christians do not have such an awareness of the church. Their thought is that the church is a group of fallen people who are saved and who come together to worship God. This is right, but it is a concept far below God’s economy. The heavenly and eternal view of the church is much higher than this. It is the very central matter of God’s economy. In God’s dispensation, in God’s administration, in God’s arrangement, in God’s governmental stewardship, He has eternally planned the church.

 In Ephesians 3:11, there is the phrase, according to the eternal purpose, which shows that the church is not an accident but that it was planned by God in eternity past. The church is eternal because it is of God’s eternal plan and of God’s economy.

 To have an economy or a business, there must be three things: the capital, the power, and the wisdom. Without the finance or the capital, nothing can be done. This is why there are the shareholders, who raise the funds in a corporation. Then there is the need of the power or the strength to run the corporation. The largest corporation may have the largest capital; however, without the power, it can do nothing. Furthermore, even with the power and the capital it will become bankrupt without the wisdom or the proper way to run the corporation. So a successful corporation needs the capital, the power, and the wisdom. In the two books of Ephesians and Colossians, these three things for God’s economy are presented.

 The capital, the finance, is God Himself. Ephesians 3:19 tells us that the church will be filled with the fullness of God. God Himself is the finance and the capital to run the business. Then Colossians says that the fullness of the Godhead dwells in Christ bodily (2:9), and this will be in the church. The church will be filled with the fullness of God because it is the Body of Christ in whom the very fullness of the Godhead dwells.

 The power is also mentioned in these two books. In chapter one of Ephesians there is the power that raised Christ from the dead, lifted Him up to the heavens, and put Him on the throne (vv. 19-20). This is the divine power. Then in Colossians 1:29, the apostle Paul tells us that the power for him to minister is the inner energizing power. There is something within energizing him all the time, and he ministers by this power.

 What then is the wisdom? Of course, Christ is God’s wisdom. In chapter one of 1 Corinthians we are told that Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God (v. 24). Then in Colossians chapter two, we see that in Christ, God has hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge (v. 3).

 God’s economy is to be carried out by these three things: by God Himself as the finance, by God’s divine energy as the power, and by God’s divine wisdom as the way. And the church is the very center of this economy.
  读经:以弗所书一章三至十节,二十二至二十三节,三章九至十一节,罗马书八章十七至二十三节,启示录二十一至二十二章。

  关于神对教会永远的计划,几乎都启示在以弗所和歌罗西两卷书信之内。以弗所书是启示身体,而歌罗西书是启示头;将这两卷书合在一起,就启示出一个宇宙的大人,这人是由基督为头及教会为身体所组合而成的!

  在以弗所书一章十节和三章九节中的“安排”,应当翻作“经营”。教会乃是出于神的经营。“经营”这个辞极为重要,其意义是处理,安排,管理,和行政。神有一些东西要分赐出去,因此祂需要一种安排,一种行政,来实行这种分赐。而神所要分赐的东西就是神自己。神要将祂自己分赐到人的里头,因此祂安排并行政了教会。教会乃是神经营的中心。用常人的话说,教会就是神的生意。

  我们都知道,生意乃是经营的关键。像通用电气这样庞大的公司,需要有经营才能作生意。换句话说,生意可以显示这一个大公司的经营。同样,神自己也是一个有经营的大公司;在这个大经营中,神的神圣生意就是教会。

  许多的基督徒对于教会没有这样的认识,他们以为教会不过是一群堕落过的人得救了,聚在一起来敬拜神。这个看法是对的,但却远低于神经营的观念。教会那属天和永远的景象,是比这一个高多了。教会乃是神经营的中心。在神的经营中,在神的行政中,在神的安排中,在神的管理里,祂已在永远里计划了教会。

  以弗所三章十一节说,“照着…永远的计划。”(原文)这表示,教会并不是一件偶然的事,而是神在已过的永远里所计划的。教会是永远的,因为她是出于神永远的计划,出于神的经营。

  在地上要作生意或者要有经营,必须具备三件东西,就是:资本、能力和智慧。若没有资本或财力,就一切免谈。这就是一般公司有许多股东的缘故。他们是来筹措公司所需的资本。然后需要有能力或力量来经营这个公司。一个最大的公司很可能有最多的资本,但若没有能力也作不出事来。不仅如此,即使有资本和能力,若是没有智慧或恰当的方法来经营,公司还是会破产的。所以一个成功的公司必须具有资本、能力和智慧三者才行。在以弗所和歌罗西这两卷书里,就是说到神经营里的这三件东西。

  首先,资本或财力就是神自己。以弗所三章十九节告诉我们,教会要充满神的丰满。神的自己就是来办这个生意的资本或财力。然后歌罗西二章九节说,神本性一切的丰盛,都有形有体地居住在基督里面,这一切的丰盛又是在教会里面。教会要充满神的丰满,因为教会是基督的身体,而基督又是神性一切的丰盛所居住的所在。

  这两卷书中也说到能力。以弗所一章说到一种大能,这大能曾使基督从死人中复活出来,并且把祂高举到天上,使祂坐在宝座上(弗一19~20)。这是神的大能。然后歌罗西一章二十九节保罗告诉我们,那使他服事的能力乃是一种内在运行的大能。这种大能在他里面一直运行,他就照着这种大能来服事。

  那么智慧又是什么呢?当然,基督就是神的智慧。林前一章告诉我们基督是神的能力,神的智慧(林前一24)。然后歌罗西二章说到,神所积蓄的一切智慧知识,都在基督里面藏着。

  神的经营是靠着这三样东西来实施的:神的自己作为资本;神的大能作为能力;神的智慧作为实施的方法。而教会就是这经营的中心。
 
  在神的经营中,关于教会有三方面:首先教会要有儿子的名分,而神就借着这儿子的名分来彰显。以弗所一章五节说,神预定我们得儿子的名分。“儿子的名分”是什么意思呢?简单的说,它包括出生、长大和长子的名分。首先,我们必须从神而生。因着这神圣的出生,我们有了神的生命,因此我们就作了神的儿子。这是神来和我们相调的开始。但这生命必须长大,我们才能享受到长子的名分。出生是一件事,长子的名分却是另一件事。以扫和雅各都有同样的出生,但只有一个人得着长子的名分。以扫有儿子的生命,却没有儿子的名分,因为儿子的名分包括出生和长子的名分。我们也可能只有出生而没有长子的名分。罗马八章十四至十七节给我们看见,作儿女和作后嗣有何等的不同。作儿女只要有出生就可以了;但是作后嗣不仅要有出生,也要有长子的名分。首先我们必须成为神的儿女,然后我们借着长大才能成为后嗣。我们可能是儿女,却没有长子的名分,因此也就没有得着完满的儿子名分。

  不论是肉身或是属灵的出生,我们都只能接受生命。当我们的父亲生我们时,我们就从父亲那里接受了肉身的生命。但凭着长子的名分,凡父亲所有的就都是我们的。因此我们不仅得着了生命,也得着了父亲的所是和所有。同样,借着属灵的出生,我们接受了神的生命;但凭着长子的名分,我们就要承受神所是的一切,以及祂所计划和所成就的。这一切放在一起,就是基业。

  许多基督徒知道在新约中有基业这个辞,但他们不明白基业究竟是什么。真正的基业就是承受神的自己和祂所计划所成就的一切。这就是儿子名分这个辞的完全意义,它包括出生和长子的名分。

  神永远的旨意是要将祂自己作到我们里面,使祂与我们透彻的相调,并借着我们得着彰显。当神生在我们里面的时候,祂就开始了这个相调。但这只是开端,还必须有长大。如果我们只有出生,而没有长大,我们绝不能享受长子的名分。神是生在我们的灵里,灵是我们全人的中心所在。然后祂的愿望就是要从我们的灵扩展出去,变化魂的各部分,最终叫我们物质的身体改变形状。借着这个过程,我们全人就要被神自己的素质所饱和、渗透。这是真正的圣别,真正的成圣;就是完全与神相调。

  以弗所一章四节说,神拣选了我们,使我们成为圣别(原文)。成为圣别的意思,比分别归神更多,是指我们包镶了神,并和神的性情有透彻的调和说的。在旧约会幕的圣所和至圣所中,所有的木板和木头都要用金子包裹。而在圣殿中,一切也都用金子包裹,连地板都是这样。木头代表人性,而金子代表神性。我们都知道,神的本性是圣的。成圣不仅是被分别,而是分别出来好让神来包裹我们。新耶路撒冷又称为圣城,全城都是精金的,乃是完全与神性相调和。与神调和,意思就是在神里面。就像会幕中的木板是用金子包裹,是在金子里面一样。我们必须被神所包裹,使我们能在神里面。在新约中,“在…里面”这个辞曾经用过许多次;一次又一次,我们读到:在神里面,在基督里,在圣灵里,在祂里面,在祂自己里面,这样的片语。

  当我们成为圣别,完全成圣了,我们也就得着了荣耀。荣耀就是我们的全人都被带到神的素质中。得荣耀是完全的成熟,结果就是神的众子显出来,正如罗马八章所说的。有了这个显出,就有了完全和完满的儿子名分。儿子的名分开始于重生,终结在神的众子显现出来,就是得荣耀。神使人成圣的完全意义,就是重生我们的灵,变化我们的魂,然后使我们的身体改变形状。于是我们的全人从中心到圆周就都完全被圣别。这个完全的成圣就是得荣耀,其结果就是神的众子显出来。今天我们是神的众子,但是我们还没有显出,因为我们还没有得荣耀。我们没有得荣耀,因为我们没有被圣别。我们里面有神生在其中,但我们的魂还未被变化,我们的身体还未改变形状。

  所以我们看见,从新生到神众子的显出,其间需要一段过程。我们已经有了出生,在我们的前面有一个目标则是完满的儿子名分,就是得荣耀,也就是神众子的显出。至终,那就是达到完全成熟的时候。所以儿子的名分是由新生达到成熟,由重生达到进荣耀。神预定我们,借着耶稣基督得儿子的名分,归于祂自己。

  在接受神生命的出生,和这生命的长大之后,主就要叫我们享受长子的名分。希伯来十二章十五至十七节,警告我们要小心,因为我们可能会失去长子的名分。我们既蒙神所生,如果我们成熟了,就可能享受到长子的名分;但我们也可能会失去它。将来会有许多基督徒,因为没有正常的长大而失掉长子的名分。他们有了生命的出生,所以他们是神的儿女;但是他们还需要生命的长大,生命的成熟,使他们成为神的后嗣。

  我们能否享受长子的名分,是在乎我们生命的长大;而生命的长大又全在于变化。若是我们活在魂里,就是活在己里,我们就可能会失去长子的名分。若是我们忘掉己,否认魂,活在灵里,那么主就有机会来变化我们;祂将从我们的灵向外扩展,来饱和我们的魂。借着我们魂的变化,我们就有真正的长大来享受长子的名分,也就是来享受神的一切所是,以及神所计划和所成就的一切。

  所以,儿子的名分完全是一件生命的事。神预定我们得儿子的名分,使我们能成为祂的众子,得着基督作我们的生命,使我们能在这个生命里长大,并且能凭着这个生命来得到并享受儿子的名分。借着这个儿子的名分,借着将我们生为众子来分享祂的生命,并成为众子在这个生命里成熟,来享受祂的一切所是,神就将我们作成祂团体的表现,借着我们来彰显祂自己。神对于教会的第一个目的,就是借着许多成熟的儿子来彰显祂自己。
 
  神对教会的第二个目的是要对付祂的仇敌。以弗所第一章是说到神对教会积极的目的,就是儿子的名分;第三章是说到消极的目的,对付神的仇敌,使仇敌被征服,得知神万般的智慧。有这样一个邪恶的撒但,神并不觉得难过,因为若没有这样一个仇敌,神万般的智慧就无法彰显了。乃是借着撒但所搅起来的各样难处,神才有机会来显出祂的智慧。

  假设你有一部汽车,这部汽车从来没有毛病;若是这样,就没有人知道你是多么聪明。一部没有毛病的汽车,无法表现你的智慧。但是你的汽车若是需要智慧才能使用,你的智慧就有机会可以显出来了。你车上的人都会惊奇你的智慧。那是一部毛病丛生的汽车,但却有一位了不起的驾驶人!整个的宇宙都被撒但所破坏了,但神却需要这样一个撒但,使祂的智慧得以表现。

  以弗所三章九至十一节最好译作:“又使众人都明白,这历代以来隐藏在创造万有之神里面的奥秘是如何经营的,为要借着教会,使天上执政的、掌权的,现今得知神万般的智慧。”九节中“使众人都明白”,希腊文原意是“都带入光中”。神要将祂所创造的万物都带进光中,看见这奥秘的经营;这乃是照着永远的目的,永远的计划,而这个永远的计划是神在基督里所计划的。这经营在创世以前,只有祂自己晓得。这经营是一个奥秘,隐藏在神里面;但现今神要将这经营带到光中,使执政的、掌权的,借着教会得知祂万般的智慧。这是照着神在基督里所定规所计划的永远旨意,永远计划。

  神是照着祂自己的形像造人,并且赐给人权柄管理全地。形像是与儿子的名分有关,为着彰显神;而权柄是与对付神的仇敌有关系。儿子的名分是为实现神的形像,因为乃是借着儿子的名分,我们至终才能有神完满的形像来彰显祂。借着新生,我们得在灵里有神的形像;借着变化,我们的魂要变化成基督的形像;然后借着身体的改变形状,我们就完全模成基督的形像了!到那个时候,我们就完完全全、彻彻底底、里里外外都有神的形像了。然而神不仅照着祂的形像造人来彰显祂,并且授给人全权来征服祂的仇敌。所以神对教会的第二个目的是与祂造人的第二方面有关。

  教会是被预定来得着神儿子名分的,她也是被计划来征服仇敌的。教会乃是靠着儿子的名分被建造起来;并且借着教会的建造,神的仇敌就被征服,神的智慧就得了彰显。不过在这里有一个原则。我们越有生命,就越被建造,来显示给撒但看。这对仇敌是一个真正的挑战,这要羞辱他,却要荣耀神。

  撒但是非常狡猾的。他使许多神的儿女以为说,今天教会是不可能建造在地上的。他使他们相信,教会的建造不是在地上,而是远在将来。但以弗所三章九节是只为着将来么?我相信必定也包括这现今的世代。在现今这个世代,在每一个地方,主必须作出一些东西来向撒但挑战,然后神要说,“撒但,你看,就是在你所利用的领土上,我已经建造了许多灯台,照耀出生命的光来,并且使事情有秩有序。”这个表现对撒但是一个挑战,也是一个羞辱,但对神却是一个荣耀。如果我们的眼睛真被开启,我们就会预备好为这个付上任何代价。我们会祷告说,“主啊,我愿意付上任何的代价,为着在我这个地方建造起你的教会。”这不是一件小事,而是极具战略性的。仇敌所有的挣扎都是为了这个战略据点。撒但可以容让人得救,只要他们不被建造。撒但甚至容让人追求属灵,只要他们不被建造。撒但会容让他们作任何事,只要他们不被建造。因为神终极的总结乃是一座建筑物。撒但知道这一个,所以一面他把世界建造成属乎他的东西,另一方面他千方百计要破坏神真正的建造,就是教会。这就是为什么撒但的挣扎与地方教会有关,尤其是与地方教会的立场有关。

  我们为着神的建造,曾遭受许多的批评。没有人能说我们福音传得不对,也没有人能批评我们把真理讲错了;所有讲我们坏话的只是为了一件事,就是地方教会的立场。如果我们仅仅传福音,并且帮助基督徒属灵,每个人都会称赞我们。但只要我们一提起地方教会的立场,所有的批评都来了。有的人说我们是宗派,狭窄,以及许多别样的话。甚至有的地方,有人当面对我讲更不好听的话。你们可知道我怎么回答么?我说,“弟兄,我就是喜欢这样,一直到底。”如果我们是一个像大卫一样寻求神心意的人,我们就要寻求神的目标。我们不应该仅仅看见人得救就满足了。我们甚至不应该仅仅看见人追求主要属灵就满足了。不!除非我们看见圣徒中间有真正的建造,否则我们就不会满足。这是神的目标,但也是仇敌攻击的靶子。

  从创世记第三章到启示录第二十章,有许多故事的长篇记载,其中有许多有关儿子名分积极的记载,也有许多有关征服仇敌消极的记载。在创世记三章出现的蛇,直到启示录二十章才被捆绑扔走。在这其间有儿子的名分,也有与仇敌的争战。神在已往各世代所作的,神在现今仍然在作的,以及神在将来所要作的,就是给我们儿子的名分,并且征服祂的仇敌,最终将蛇扔出去。这就是神所要借着教会来完成的计划。就着儿子的名分来说,我们正在过程之中;但就着征服仇敌而言,我们不仅是在过程之中,并且也是在争战之中。有的时候我们被打败了,这是毫无疑问的。在争战中,胜败是兵家常事。所以即使失败也不要气馁,因为目前的失败乃是为着将来的得胜。

  在我初期作基督徒的时候,每当我看见仇敌得胜,心里就非常难过。但是在今天,我只说,“赞美主!”因为这是为着进一步得胜的准备。最终,我们总是要得胜的。在已过的年间,有许多亲爱的弟兄姊妹来和我争辩,因为甚至在别人忧伤的时候,我看来总是快乐的。我告诉他们,迟早仇敌是要失败的。若是他今天没有失败,明天也会失败;若是这一代他没有失败,在下一代仍要失败。即使在这个世代他没有失败,我信在永世里他一定会失败。到启示录二十一章来到时,他一定会失败。所以我们没有悲伤的必要。我们应该常常喜乐赞美主,因为失败是为将来的得胜作准备。即使我们一时为仇敌所胜,他至终还是要失败。你们所有的圣经是那一种?这不是一本失败的书,而是一本得胜的书,它不只有六十五卷,而是有六十六卷!你可能指出提摩太后书,和启示录二、三章说什么,但我们必须看到圣经的末了,启示录二十一章;在那里,整个字宙都在高呼:“阿利路亚,得胜了!”

  在主的眼光中,撒但早已经被打败了。若是我们能看得这样透,我们天天就要唱:“阿利路亚,得胜了!”我们能告诉撒但,他的小胜不过是为着我们的大胜作预备工作。最终,他要完完全全被打败。我们不在意他攻击毁坏了多少。主耶稣说,若是人拆毁了祂的身体,祂要三日内再把它建造起来(约二19)。撒但拆毁得越多,主要建造得越多;他的拆毁不过是为着主的建造作准备工作。我们需要看见这个异象,主是如何要用教会打败仇敌,并且恢复全地。