THE CHURCH AND THE BUILDING
God desires to obtain a built-up house in this universe. The special and unique work that He is doing in the New Testament age is to build up His church. Immediately after being revealed to His disciples as the Christ, the Son of the living God, the Lord said to Peter, “You are Peter [a stone], and upon this rock I will build My church” (
Matt. 16:18). This means that the Lord wants us to know that He is the Christ, the Son of the living God, and that He wants to build the church. Everything that the Lord has accomplished in the New Testament age is not merely to be known, received, and obtained by us. His ultimate goal is that we would become stones for the building of His church.
Very few people know what the church is. We have said that the church is the Body of Christ (
Eph. 1:22-23), the dwelling place of God (2:22), and a corporate new man (v. 15). These three expressions indicate that the nature of the church is related to building and that her condition is related to coordination. Hence, whenever we speak of the church, we should have the deep understanding that the church is coordinated and built. Just as the Body cannot exist without coordination, the church cannot exist without coordination. Just as there is no dwelling place without building, there is also no church without building.
It is not easy to find genuine coordination and building up among Christians in Christianity. There are various organizations with committees, boards of directors, boards of deacons, and boards of elders, but it is not easy to see coordination. There are opinions and disputes, but it is not easy to see a group of believers who are coordinated and built up together. Once in a meeting of a board of deacons, one member threw a Bible at another member. Some Christians may not throw the Bible at anyone, but they use the words in the Bible as weapons to attack one another. I am not being too much; these are real situations. These negative situations show that most Christian groups are not coordinated or built up. Hence, they do not have the reality of the church.
Concerning building and coordination, Ephesians 4 contains two excellent phrases: being joined together and being knit together (v. 16). Let us consider the structure of the meeting hall as an example. The wooden frames, window frames, and doorframes are firmly knit together because they are fitly joined together. At the end of 1955 Brother Angus I. Kinnear accompanied Brother T. Austin-Sparks to Taiwan and was amazed when he saw our meeting hall, because although there were many doors and windows, he did not see the posts that supported the meeting hall. I told him that the posts, windows, and doorframes were all fitly joined together; hence, although there had been many typhoons and earthquakes, the meeting hall was able to withstand them.
The meeting hall was able to withstand the typhoons and earthquakes because its components were fitly joined together and firmly knit together. If the meeting hall had only one wooden pillar, the meeting hall would have fallen even without typhoons or earthquakes. Although the meeting hall was constructed with wood, the beams and posts were all joined and knit together into one structure. Every piece of wood on its own appears to be insubstantial and weak, but as a whole they are firm because they have been fitly joined. Hence, the meeting hall will not fall when the wind blows or collapse when the earth shakes.
Similarly, many people are amazed that although the brothers among us are ordinary and are not famous preachers or pastors with doctor of divinity degrees, we nonetheless have been greatly blessed by God. I often use the human body as an illustration. A human being is solid because he has a skeletal frame that does not consist mainly of big bones but of small bones. These bones are worthless when they are separated, but when they are coordinated together and built up into one single structure, they become functional. This is the reason that we have God’s blessing. We are all very ordinary, but we have the blessing because we are coordinated together.
Our meeting hall may not be impressive, but it is functional. If this meeting hall were to be taken apart, the individual pieces of wood would have little usefulness and would be considered waste material. However, when these pieces of wood are coordinated, joined, and built together, they become a very useful meeting hall. This is the preciousness of being coordinated and built together.
Many years ago all the halls in the church in Taipei participated in preaching the gospel. A number of ministers, who came from the denominations to observe, wondered how so many people could come to hear the gospel, even though we had not advertised the speakers in the newspaper. I laughed and told them that our speakers were not famous and did not have theological degrees; hence, they were not worthy of advertising. Sometimes the saints, including the ushers and those distributing gospel tracts, did not know who would be speaking, even when the meeting was about to start. This was amazing to others, but to us it was the coordination of all the “useless” pieces of wood together so that they could become a useful house.
These examples should help us to see that we have God’s blessing because there is building among us. Of course, our coordination and building up are still inadequate. If we were more solidly built, God would definitely pour down more blessing. It is true that in our gospel meetings most saints do not know who will speak until a brother goes up to the podium. Instead of caring for who is going to speak, we should focus our attention on whether or not we are coordinated and built up together. It is the building that brings in the blessing, not the speaker.
The overseas saints think that I am the only person who gives messages in the church in Taipei. However, there are many brothers who speak in coordination in the different halls. Not only so, the various services in the meetings are carried out by all the saints coordinated together. I once attended a gospel meeting in one of the halls. While I was not too far away from the hall, a brother with a gospel vest gave me a tract and invited me to hear the gospel. He did not recognize that I was a brother, so he accompanied me all the way to the hall and handed me over to one of the ushers at the door of the meeting hall. I rejoiced at this experience because it proves that we are coordinated. People can see a situation in which I am not serving alone, but several brothers are serving together. This service rendered by all the saints coordinated together is the building.
The Lord does not need spiritual giants in His church. He needs every member. Hence, instead of being concerned about whether the members are small, our concern should be whether they are built up together. Once the members are built up, even the smallest ones will be useful. First Corinthians 12:23 says that “those members of the body which we consider to be less honorable, these we clothe with more abundant honor,” and verse 22 says, “Much rather the members of the body which seem to be weaker are necessary.” Medical doctors know that the small members of our body, which we consider to be of little use, are often the most indispensable. I hope this word will strengthen us to see that in this age spiritual giants cannot satisfy God’s desire; rather, it is the built-up church that He desires and that brings in His blessing and presence.
THE TIME FOR THE BUILDING OF THE CHURCH
Most Christians have the mistaken concept that the church will be built after the Lord comes again, not in this age. In their consideration the present time is merely for the Lord to prepare materials. They say that according to Old Testament typology, David, who typifies Christ as the Warrior-King, merely prepared materials for the temple but did not build the temple (
1 Chron. 29:3). Instead, David’s son Solomon, who typifies Christ in His second coming, was the one who built the temple (
2 Chron. 3:1;
6:2). Hence, they conclude that the building of the church will be carried out at the Lord’s second coming. We will look at this matter in order to see that this concept is not accurate.
It is correct to say that David typifies the crucified Christ and that Solomon typifies Christ in resurrection. However, it is too arbitrary to say that David typifies Christ in His first coming and that Solomon typifies Christ in His second coming. While He was on the earth, the Lord Jesus said, “Behold, something more than Solomon is here” (
Matt. 12:42). This means that even while He was on the earth, He was the real Solomon. Hence, David and Solomon do not typify the Lord in two stages; rather, they typify two aspects of the Lord: His suffering and crucifixion and His resurrection and glorification.
To say that the building materials were prepared by David means that all the materials for the building of the church are prepared through Christ’s sufferings and crucifixion. However, the spiritual house will be built up by the Lord in resurrection. The building up of the church will not be carried out after the Lord’s second coming; it is to be carried out in His resurrection. The Lord Jesus said, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up” (
John 2:19). Three days signifies resurrection. Therefore, the building is accomplished in resurrection. In typology this refers to Solomon building the temple. David typifies the Christ who suffered in battle and won the victory and thus obtained the materials and the ground for the building up of the church. Solomon typifies the Christ who resurrected from among the dead and is building up His Body with the materials, the saved persons, obtained through His death. This means that the building is the issue of the life that has passed through death and resurrection and that the building is carried out on the ground that He obtained. Hence, the church will not be built after the Lord comes again. The building of the church began after the Lord resurrected.
The New Testament says that the building of the church is in this age. The Lord Jesus said, “I will build My church” (
Matt. 16:18), and the apostle Paul says, “We are God’s fellow workers; you are...God’s building” (
1 Cor. 3:9). In other words, Paul and his fellow workers were building the church as God’s dwelling place. Paul, a wise master builder, laid the foundation of the building (v. 10). This foundation is Jesus Christ, and no one can lay another foundation (v. 11). We are now building upon this foundation, but each of us should be careful with our work. Some of us are building with gold, silver, and precious stones, and others are building with wood, grass, and stubble (v. 12). When the Lord comes, He will judge our building work (v. 13). These words indicate that the building is taking place today; it will not wait until the Lord returns. When the Lord returns, He will judge the work that we are doing today for the building.
Ephesians 4:11-12 says that the Lord “Himself gave some as apostles and some as prophets and some as evangelists and some as shepherds and teachers...unto the building up of the Body of Christ,” which is the church. First Peter 2:5 says that we, “as living stones, are being built up as a spiritual house.” These matters will not take place in the future; rather, they are happening today. In Ephesians 2:22 the apostle Paul says that we “are being built together into a dwelling place of God in spirit.” Hence, to say that the church will be built only after the Lord returns in the future is not according to the Bible.
On the one hand, God has overcome the enemy and thus obtained the ground for His building in this age through the death of His Son, and He has also rescued men through the death of His Son. On the other hand, through the divine life and the Spirit, God is building all His redeemed ones together in resurrection. In typology, as David, Christ obtained the materials, and as Solomon, Christ is building these materials into the temple. These two matters are being carried out in this age by the crucified and resurrected Christ through the Holy Spirit.
We are fellowshipping concerning these points because some among us are still spreading inaccurate teachings. I am concerned that there is still an uncertain sounding of the trumpet among us, which says, “We do not need to care for the building up of the church. It is good enough to zealously preach the gospel and earnestly love the Lord. We should wait until the Lord comes back and then speak about the building up of the church.” The saints who hear such a speaking do not need to debate, nor should they be troubled. As God’s army, we have one sounding of the trumpet, and we are marching together in the same steps; hence, we should not be distracted. We have seen that God is building His house in this universe. The age of the church is the age of God’s building. We should ignore other trumpet sounds and receive only this call of the Holy Spirit from the Bible. We desire to learn to be built by God and to do the work of the building by His grace.
BUILDING IN RELATION TO GOD’S BLESSING
God’s presence and His blessing are related to the building. The church must be built up for the spread of the gospel and for the edification of the believers. When we are built together, it will be easy to spread the gospel, and people will be edified when they come into our midst.
On the day of Pentecost Peter and over one hundred twenty brothers and sisters were gained as materials through Christ’s death (
Acts 1:14-15), as typified by the spoil gained by David in the battle. Furthermore, Peter and the disciples were built up in Christ’s resurrection, as typified by the temple built by King Solomon. They were built by God in Christ’s resurrection through the Holy Spirit. Therefore, the people who saw the building among the disciples on the day of Pentecost repented and turned to God. The disciples did not advertise prior to their gospel preaching, as Christianity does today. People repented because they sensed God’s presence when they came into the midst of the disciples. People were not only saved and edified but also built up because of the disciples (2:37-47).
Where is the spiritual power among Christians today? Some Christians advertise to promote a gospel campaign, but how many are saved? Some Christians always have revival meetings, but how many are revived? This is not God’s way. It is not the way for the gospel to be spread, nor is it the way to edify people. God’s way is to preach the gospel and edify people through the built-up church. When the church is built up, it will be easy for us to spread the gospel and easy for people to be edified when they come into our midst.
BREAKING ISSUING IN JOINING AND KNITTING AND PRODUCING THE BUILDING
The practical way to build the church is for all the saints to be fitly joined and firmly knit together. But this is not easy. As saved persons, we have God’s life, and the Holy Spirit lives in us. Moreover, His constraining love has given us a desire to serve Him and to live for Him, and the supply of grace has given us a desire to serve in the church. However, we have discovered that our outer man is still a problem; our opinions frustrate our coordination in the service. This is our common problem.
With such a problem, how can God blend us and build us up together practically? We should not think that we can have the building simply by putting a few brothers together. Nor should we think that one accord can be achieved through discussions and negotiations or by adjusting the opinions of the saints. Discussions only issue in more opinions. Hence, such meetings cannot solve our problems, nor can they issue in the genuine building up.
A person who desires to be built up must be willing to accept the breaking. To be broken means to no longer be whole. This is the basic requirement for the building up. If we are not willing to be broken but remain whole, we cannot be built up. In order for a tree to become part of a house, it must be broken; it cannot keep its original appearance. Some pieces of wood will be made into boards with sockets, and other pieces will be made into boards with tenons. The tenons need to be inserted into the sockets in order to be connected together. Some pieces of wood are too thick and need to be trimmed, and other pieces are too long and need to be cut. If a piece of wood were to say, “You can use me but do not trim me; I want to keep my appearance,” or “I am large and complete; it would be a pity to make me shorter,” how could a house be built? There is no way to have the building up if we insist on remaining whole and are unwilling to be broken. In order to be built, we need to be broken. This is the requirement for building. By the Lord’s grace we must learn to accept the breaking; otherwise, we have no way to be built.
Euodias and Syntyche were two sisters in the church in Philippi who loved the Lord and labored in the gospel with the apostle Paul, but both were in dissension, not thinking the same thing in the Lord (
Phil. 4:2). The saints in the church in Philippi probably did not know how to solve this problem, so the apostle exhorted the brothers, “I ask you also, genuine yokefellow, assist them” (v. 3). These two sisters loved the Lord and zealously preached the gospel, but they did not think the same thing. In the church it is inevitable to have brothers and sisters like Euodias and Syntyche; they love the Lord and zealously serve Him but are in dissension. If the saints neglect such a situation, the dissenting ones will not have proper coordination, and the church will not be built up.
Opinions are the main cause of dissension among serving ones who love the Lord. Their opinions may be spiritual, good, and out of their love for the Lord, but opinions are nevertheless opinions. For example, a “Euodias” may say, “The messages given in the meetings should be simple,” but a “Syntyche” may say, “The messages should have many details so that people can understand.” A “Euodias” may say, “Thursday night is not suitable for the Bible-reading meeting,” but a “Syntyche” may say, “Thursday night is the best time for a Bible-reading meeting; it is not suitable for any other meeting.” If the elders decide to have a Bible-reading meeting on Thursday night, “Euodias” should not say anything. When it is time to arrange the chairs for the Bible-reading meeting, a “Euodias” may suggest that the chairs should face the same direction, but a “Syntyche” may say that the chairs should face the center. This may cause an argument. A person who is not broken always has an opinion regardless of the time or occasion. Without breaking, there is no building. Hence, either “Euodias” or “Syntyche” should be the first to be broken and not insist on her opinion but fully accept the fellowship from the brothers. This should not be a grudging acceptance but a willing and cheerful submission, which issues from being broken.
If three responsible brothers insist on their opinion and are not willing to submit to one another regarding the time for a meeting, no building up will be manifested among them. One person must be the first to submit and be broken. If a brother is broken, he will not insist on the time that he suggested, even if it is the most appropriate time. As a result, the meeting might be held at an inappropriate time, but there will be an atmosphere of building up. If we are willing to take the lead to submit, to accept the breaking, the saints whom we coordinate with will follow and also be willing to be broken. If we are commissioned by the Lord to go to a place for the work, we should not advertise the work. Instead of making a show of ourselves, we should attend the meetings, pray in the prayer meeting, and praise in the bread-breaking meeting. After the meeting we can fellowship with the saints who are open or seek an opportunity to fellowship with them. If we have been broken and have learned lessons of life, the saints will realize that our prayers are weighty, and they will receive the life supply when they contact us. Then they will be willing to receive the help. As a result, the work will spontaneously be carried out. This work will cause the church to be built up.
However, if we arrive in a place and announce that we are there for the work, the saints will not taste the building. A person who has been broken and built would never serve in this way. On the one hand, we are laboring, but on the other hand, we are not laboring. We are there to offer our portion spontaneously. The work should still be carried out by the local brothers, and they should still bear the responsibility. However, after a period of time the messages that they give will be our messages, and the brothers will receive the help in administrating the church. If we have been broken, we can accommodate others and supply them. We should not change their way of doing things or their arrangement. Nothing in a locality should change when we arrive. From this perspective it seems that we are not laboring. However, the church will be influenced and receive the help from us, and the saints will be coordinated and built up. Hence, we have done a great work.
All the responsible brothers should also serve according to this principle. We should learn to be responsible and yet not be responsible. This does not mean that we should be irresponsible but that we should learn to be broken. If our service bears the flavor of our being the most responsible ones and of the saints needing to submit to our authority, we will tear down the work. We cannot be so responsible that we take away the function of the saints. This is a tearing down, not a building up. We should let the saints function according to their portion, and instead of correcting the responsible ones, we should encourage them to coordinate. We should say Amen when they function. This is building.
A person who is built up is a broken person and is subdued when he serves with others. It does not matter whether he is a responsible one in a district or in a group. He simply knows that he is serving together with the other brothers and must be built up with them. If he has learned the spiritual lessons, he will grasp the opportunity to supply them when they coordinate in a harmonious and cordial atmosphere. He will not have the flavor of correcting others, but he will follow the leading of the Spirit to supply them with the divine life in a harmonious atmosphere. If we have a spiritual supply, we can always supply others regardless of the place. As long as we have a spiritual supply, the saints will be built up. This is the way to bear responsibility.
Hence, in order to coordinate with others, we must first be broken. If we are broken and have learned genuine spiritual lessons, we can lead the brothers into genuine fellowship with the Lord. Furthermore, in such an atmosphere of harmony and oneness, people will sense that God is among us. However, if we think that we have special authority as a responsible one, the church will be finished, and there will not be any building. If we are a broken person, when the brothers want to preach the gospel, instead of adjusting them, we will agree and be built up with them. This is the way for the church to be blessed.
Whether a person’s idea is good or bad, we should be the first to submit. As long as the saints do not lead people to worship idols, we should follow their proposals. We must learn not to insist on our ideas and not to remain whole. I thank the Lord when the brothers want to shape me into a board with a tenon, and I also thank Him when they want to carve me into a board with a socket. I am willing to be made shorter, and I am also willing to be trimmed. Every situation is acceptable to me. This is the way to be built with others.
Those who want to preserve their greatness will eventually become the smallest. Those who always argue with others about being right or wrong or about their opinions will not have God’s presence. This is because those who desire to remain whole by insisting on their opinions damage the building and destroy the spirit of oneness. The Lord’s presence will be with us if we are always willing to accept others’ proposals and are open to be built up with them.
We need to see that being built up with others and coordinating together are the most precious things to the Lord. It does not matter whether our method is right or wrong or good or bad. What matters is the spirit of oneness, the spirit of harmony. All the blessings depend upon the atmosphere of building. Hence, the apostle Paul says that we should think the same thing, have the same love, and speak the same thing (
Phil. 2:2;
1 Cor. 1:10;
Rom. 12:16). In order to speak the same thing, we need to be broken. As serving ones, we need to learn to be built up with others. Then others will want to be built up with us.